江宁台多孔垂向地电阻率观测试验

doi:10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2020.04.011

地震 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 144-155.doi: 10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2020.04.011

江宁台多孔垂向地电阻率观测试验

樊晓春¹, 沈红会², 李伟³, 夏忠⁴, 吴帆¹, 袁慎杰⁵

1.南京市地震监测预警中心, 江苏南京 210008;
2.江苏省地震局, 江苏南京 210014;
3.南京基准地震台, 江苏南京 210014;
4.江苏新沂地震台, 江苏新沂 221400;
5.南京市江宁区地震办公室, 江苏南京 210014

收稿日期:2019-09-25 出版日期:2020-10-30 发布日期:2020-10-23
通讯作者: 李伟, 高级工程师。 E-mail:553813216@qq.com
作者简介:樊晓春(1984-), 男, 江苏盐城人, 工程师, 主要从事地电阻率观测研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(A413740808)和地震科技星火计划(XH19015YSX)共同资助

Experiment of the Porous Vertical Geo-resistivity Observation at Jiangning Station

FAN Xiao-chun¹, SHEN Hong-hui², LI Wei³, XIA Zhong⁴, WU Fan¹, YUAN Shen-jie⁵

1. Nanjing Earthquake Monitoring and Early Warning Center, Nanjing 210019, China;
2. Earthquake Administration of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210014, China;
3. Nanjing Seismic Station, Nanjing Jiangsu 210014, China;
4. Xinyi Seismic Station, Xinyi221400, China;
5. Seismic Station of Jiangning, Nanjing 210014, China

Received:2019-09-25 Online:2020-10-30 Published:2020-10-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了提高地电阻率观测抑制地铁干扰的能力, 江宁台新建了多孔垂向地电阻率观测。在观测中探讨完善了装置系数计算方法, 解决了缺数问题, 并通过比较同测区井下和垂向地电阻率观测数据, 得出如下结论: ① 垂向观测由于布极方式较为特殊, 其年变化幅度大于井下地电阻率观测同等极距; ② 与井下地电阻率观测相比, 垂向地电阻率观测信噪比更高, 具备更好的抗地铁干扰能力, 以期为地电观测抗干扰的方法和技术应用提供基础; ③ 垂向地电阻率观测建设中, 可能需要重视电极的位置固定。

关键词: 地电阻率, 多孔垂向观测, 井下观测, 地铁干扰

Abstract: In order to improve the ability of geo-electrical resistivity observation to restrain subway interference, the porous vertical geo-electrical resistivity observation has been newly built in Jiangning station. In the process of observation, the calculation method of device coefficient is improved and the problem of missing number is solved. By comparing the observation data of deep-well and vertical geo-electrical resistivity observation data, we come to the conclusions that: ① The annual variation amplitude of vertical observation is larger than that of underground earth resistivity observation with the same polar distance because of the special polar arrangement; ② The signal-to-noise ratio of vertical geo-electrical resistivity observation is higher than that of deep-well geo-electrical resistivity, it has better anti-interference ability of metro, so as to provide the basis for the anti-interference methods and technology application of geo-electrical resistivity observation; ③ In the construction of vertical geo-electrical resistivity observation, it may be necessary to pay attention to the fixed position of electrode.

Key words: Geo-electrical resistivity, Porous vertical observation, Deep-well observation, Subway interference

中图分类号:

P315.7

樊晓春, 沈红会, 李伟, 夏忠, 吴帆, 袁慎杰. 江宁台多孔垂向地电阻率观测试验[J]. 地震, 2020, 40(4): 144-155.

FAN Xiao-chun, SHEN Hong-hui, LI Wei, XIA Zhong, WU Fan, YUAN Shen-jie. Experiment of the Porous Vertical Geo-resistivity Observation at Jiangning Station[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2020, 40(4): 144-155.

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江宁台多孔垂向地电阻率观测试验

Experiment of the Porous Vertical Geo-resistivity Observation at Jiangning Station

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