形变异常核实中观测系统故障及分析

doi:10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2022.03.015

地震 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 204-215.doi: 10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2022.03.015

• • 上一篇

形变异常核实中观测系统故障及分析

马栋^1,2, 屈曼^1,2, 侯晓真^1,2, 高晨^1,2, 牛淑瑜^1,3, 赵慧琴^1,4

1.河北红山巨厚沉积与地震灾害国家野外科学观测研究站, 河北邢台 054000;
2.河北省地震局, 河北石家庄 050021;
3.河北省地震局石家庄中心站, 河北石家庄 050021;
4.河北省地震局保定中心站, 河北保定 071000

收稿日期:2021-07-23 修回日期:2021-08-05 发布日期:2023-03-29
作者简介:马栋(1979-), 男, 内蒙古林西人, 高级工程师, 主要从事地壳形变与地震预测研究。
基金资助:
中国地震局地震科技星火计划攻关项目(XH20008); 河北省地震局地震科技星火计划项目(DZ20200325037)

The Observation System Failure Analysis of the Anomaly Verification of Deformation

MA Dong^1,2, QU Man^1,2, HOU Xiao-zhen^1,2, GAO Chen^1,2, NIU Shu-yu^1,3, ZHAO Hui-qin^1,4

1. Hebei Hongshan National Observatory on Thick Sediments and Seismic Hazards, Xingtai 054000, China;
2. Earthquake Administration of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050021, China;
3. Shijiazhuang Earthquake Monitoring Center Station, Shijiazhuang 050021, China;
4. Baoding Earthquake Monitoring Center Station, Baoding 071000, China

Received:2021-07-23 Revised:2021-08-05 Published:2023-03-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综合整理2013—2020年的全国形变现场异常核实报告, 对其中涉及观测系统方面的故障进行统计及分类研究, 按照故障类别可分为7类, 即仪器主体故障、电源及信号线故障、数据采集系统故障、前置放大器及格值问题、标定系统故障、耦合问题、仪器墩及仪器底脚问题。在各种仪器故障类型中, 以仪器主体故障、电源及信号线故障和仪器格值问题为主。对每类仪器故障给出了详细的实例, 结合相关故障造成的数据变化形态进行了分析, 并给出了各类故障的建议解决方案。

关键词: 形变观测, 异常核实, 观测系统故障, 标定, 格值

Abstract: The anomaly verification reports of deformation from 2013 to 2020 were collected. The observation failures in these reports were statistically analyzed and classified. The failures can be divided into 7 categories, including instrument main failure, power supply and signal line failure, data collector failure, preamplifier and scale value failure, calibration system failure, coupled problem, instrument pier problem, respectively. Among them, the main problems are instrument main failure, power supply and signal line failure and scale value failure. This paper exhibits detailed examples about various observation system types, analyzes data variations caused by kinds of observation system failures, and suggests solutions.

Key words: Deformation observation, Anomaly verfication, Observation system failure, Calibration, Scale value

中图分类号:

P315.7

马栋, 屈曼, 侯晓真, 高晨, 牛淑瑜, 赵慧琴. 形变异常核实中观测系统故障及分析[J]. 地震, 2022, 42(3): 204-215.

MA Dong, QU Man, HOU Xiao-zhen, GAO Chen, NIU Shu-yu, ZHAO Hui-qin. The Observation System Failure Analysis of the Anomaly Verification of Deformation[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2022, 42(3): 204-215.

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形变异常核实中观测系统故障及分析

The Observation System Failure Analysis of the Anomaly Verification of Deformation

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