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EARTHQUAKE ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 101-118.doi: 10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2023.04.007

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Study on Coseismic Landslides Triggered by Ludian MS6.5 Earthquake, Yunnan Province, on August 3rd, 2014, Using Remote Sensing Images

XIAO Jin-yu1, XU Yue-ren2, LIU Lei2, ZHANG Wei-heng2, LI Wen-qiao2, DU Peng2   

  1. 1. Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction, Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, CEA, Beijing 100036, China
  • Received:2023-03-20 Revised:2023-07-26 Online:2023-10-31 Published:2023-12-29

Abstract: The types of coseismic landslides in different geomorphological environments have great differences. Confirming their types is of great significance for understanding the characteristics of disasters. Using multitemporal highspatial resolution satellite and aerial images, combined with comprehensive remote sensing interpretation and field investigation methods, retrospectively study the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of landslides triggered by the typical moderate to strong earthquake in western China, and have a good understanding of the occurrence and evolution characteristics of coseismic secondary disasters. This paper focused on the case of “moderate size earthquake with severe catastrophe” of the August 3rd, 2014 Ludian MS6.5 earthquake in Yunnan Province which triggering coseismic landslides. The research shows that ① The number of triggeredlandslides database is 6 209, with a total area of 9.72 km2, of which 10 landslides have areas of great than 70 000 m2 caused major disasters, such as Niulanjiang River dammed lakes and blocking lifelines; ② Most of the extracted triggered landslides are belong to bedrock collapses, with small provenance areas, narrow and long circulation areas, and accumulation areas in the form of piles of rocks at the foot of the slope, which have the characteristics of relative bigger affected area but smaller volumes; ③ The coseismic landslides triggered by the LudianMS6.5 earthquake are consistent with the characteristics of the database of coseismic landslides in mountains and valleys triggered by other strong earthquakes in western China.

Key words: The 2014 Ludian MS6.5 earthquake, Earthquake-triggered landslide, Niulanjiang River, Remote sensing interpretation, Anatomical earthquake case

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