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地震 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 26-35.

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晋冀鲁豫交界地区震源位置及震源区速度结构的联合反演

张小涛1, 韩丽萍1, 王晓山2, 张双凤1, 杨雅琼2   

  1. 1.河北省地震局邯郸中心台, 河北 邯郸 056001;
    2.河北省地震局预测研究中心, 河北 石家庄 050021
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-22 修回日期:2011-06-03 出版日期:2011-10-31 发布日期:2021-09-09
  • 作者简介:张小涛(1978-), 男, 山东博兴人, 工程师, 主要从事地震监测和地震学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技支撑计划项目(09276904D)和河北省地震局青年地震基金项目联合资助

Simultaneous Inversion of Earthquake Sequence Loca- tions and Velocity Strcture in the Juncture of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan Provinces

ZHANG Xiao-tao1, HAN Li-ping1, WAN Xiao-shan2 ZHANG Shuang-feng1, YANG Ya-qiong2   

  1. 1. Central Seismic station of Handan, Handan Hebei 056001, China;
    2. Earthquake Administration of Hebei Province, Shijiazhang 050021, China
  • Received:2010-07-22 Revised:2011-06-03 Online:2011-10-31 Published:2021-09-09

摘要: 利用邯郸数字台网记录到的2001—2008年间460次ML≥1.0地震的1861条P波到时数据, 采用震源位置和速度结构联合反演方法确定晋冀鲁豫交界地区(35.0°~38.0°N, 113.0°~116.0°E)地震的震源位置分布和该区域的速度结构。 结果表明: ① 经过重新定位后, P波走时的均方根残差(RMS)由反演前的1.35 s降到反演后的0.45 s。 定位偏差在EW方向上平均为0.031 km, 在NS方向上平均为0.029 km, 在垂直方向上平均为0.060 km。 ② 邢台震区的中小地震明显呈NEE向分布, 深度主要集中分布在7~14 km范围内; 磁县震区中小震分布相对复杂, 具有NEE和NWW两个展布方向, 震源深度主要集中在8~18 km范围内, 总体上晋冀鲁豫交界地区中小地震深度呈现北部浅南部深的趋势。 ③ 反演得到了晋冀鲁豫交界地区的速度结构, 在邢台地震极震区下方7~14 km处存在低速层, 与1966年邢台7.2级地震的震源深度一致;在磁县地震极震区下方13~18 km处也存在低速层与1831年磁县7.5级地震震源深度一致, 且磁县震区下方的速度结构比邢台震区更为复杂。

关键词: 联合反演, 地震定位, 速度结构, 晋冀鲁豫交界地区

Abstract: Using 1861 P wave arrival times from 460 local earthquakes (ML≥1.0) recorded by the Handan Seismic Network from 2001 to 2008, we use the simultaneous inversion method to determine the hypocentral distribution and velocity structure in the juncture area (35.0°~38.0°N,113.0°~116.0°E) of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. T④he results show that: ① After the simultaneous inversion of earthquake relocation and velocity structure, residual root mean square (RMS) of P wave travel time decreased from the 1.35 s to the 0.45 s, location error averaged 0.031 km in the EW direction, 0.029 km in the NS direction, and average 0.060 km vertically. ② Small and medium earthquakes spread in the NEE direction in the Xingtai hypocentral area, with focal depths varying from 7 to 14 km; seismicity displays two conjugated distributions in the directions of NEE and NNW in the Cixian hypocentral area with focal depths varying from 8 to 18 km. The focal depths become shallower form south to north in the juncture area. ③ Low velocity layer exists in 7~14 km beneath the meizoseismal area of Xingtai earthquake, consistent with the focal depth of Xingtai M7.2 earthquake; low velocity layer also exists in 13~18 km beneath the meizoseismal area of Cixian earthquake, consistent with the focal depth of Cixian M7.5 earthquake. The velocity structure of Cixian hypocentral area is much complicated than that of Xingtai hypocentral area.

Key words: Simultaneous inversion, Earthquake location, Velocity structure, Juncture of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan

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