欢迎访问《地震》,

地震 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 115-124.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

地壳剪切波分裂研究及地震定位误差对剪切波分裂分析的影响

赵博, 高原   

  1. 中国地震局地震预测研究所, 北京 100036
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-20 修回日期:2009-08-24 出版日期:2010-01-31 发布日期:2021-10-15
  • 作者简介:赵博(1984-), 男, 陕西渭南人, 2007年在读硕士学位, 主要从事数字地震学等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国地震局地震预测研究所2008年基本科研专项(02092409)

Crustal Share-wave Splitting Research and the Effects of Earthquake Location Error on the Analyzing Results

ZHAO Bo, GAO Yuan   

  1. Institute of Earthquake Science, CEA, Beijing 100036, China
  • Received:2009-05-20 Revised:2009-08-24 Online:2010-01-31 Published:2021-10-15

摘要: 地壳介质的各向异性主要是由大量充满液体的微裂隙的定向排列引起的, 剪切波穿过这种含有微裂隙的介质时会产生分裂。 剪切波分裂参数与地壳介质的物理性质有关, 与区域应力场有关。 在地壳剪切波分裂研究中, 地震的定位误差对剪切波分裂参数有影响。 本文简单介绍了几种影响定位精度的因素; 并对定位误差特别是深度方向的误差所引起的时间延迟变化进行了讨论, 比较了不同大小的深度误差对归一化后的时间延迟的影响, 定量分析结果显示, 深度定位误差对慢剪切波时间延迟影响很大。 剪切波分裂分析方法有多种, 本文还对不同的剪切波分裂分析方法做了简介。

关键词: 剪切波分裂, 地震定位, 地壳, 各向异性, 偏振方向, 时间延迟

Abstract: Seismic anisotropy of the crust is mainly caused by the stress-aligned fluid-saturated grain-boundary cracks. When shear-wave travels through anisotropic media, it will split. The parameter of shear-wave splitting is relative to the physical property of the crust medium and the regional stress field. Earthquake location error has an impact on share-wave splitting parameter. We discuss factors that influence on the accurate location and analyses the variety of the time delay caused by depth location error. We compared the influences of different depth errors on normalized time delays. The result of quantitative analysis shows that depth error can cause a great influence on slow shear-wave time delay. We also introduce and compare some analysis methods of shear-wave splitting.

Key words: Shear-wave splitting, Earthquake location, Crustal anisotropy, Polarization of fast shear-wave, Time delay

中图分类号: