2020年新疆于田MS6.4地震温泉水文地球化学异常特征研究

doi:10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2021.02.009

Abstract

Abstract: The spatial-temporal variations of fluid geochemistry in two hot springs within 80 km of the epicenter of Yutian M_S6.4 earthquake were studied from September 2019 to October 2020. The results show that: ① the meltwater from the Kunlun Mountains act as the water source of the hot springs. ② The recharge elevation is 6 km of Kezileshayi and the types of water chemistry is Na-HCO₃ and Partially equilibrium water and the circulation depth is about 1.7 km and the main gas group is N₂ and mantle derived helium accounts for 10.6%. ③ The recharge height of Wushikaibulong is 3.1 km, the hydrochemical type is Ca·Na-HCO₃·SO₄, immature water, the circulation depth of the hot spring reach about 0.5 km which may have mixed with shallow cold water. The hydrogeochemical response to the earthquake in the region of Wushikaibulong was obvious. The regional stress has obvious changes within the fault fissure before the earthquake of M_S6.4 in Jiashi which cause hot fluid behavior change and the ion concentration of Wushikaibulong hot spring increased slightly, the concentration of Cl^- also increased sharply 16 days after the M_S6.4 Yutian earthquake. Therefore, the continuous monitoring of fluid geochemical characteristics in Wushikaibulong and Kezileshayi hot springs could provide an effective indicator for judging the seismic risk in the intersection area of Aerjin fault and West Kunlun fault.

Key words: Fluid geochemical, Hot spring, Aftershock response, the 2020 Yutian M_S6.4 earthquake

CLC Number:

P315.7

YAN Yu-cong, ZHOU Xiao-cheng, LI Jing-chao, LIU Feng-li, OUYANG Shu-pei. Hydrogeochemical Anomaly Characteristics of Hot Springs Around the 2020 Yutian M_S6.4 Earthquake, Xinjiang[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2021, 41(2): 113-128.

References

[1] Zhang Y F, Tan H B, Zhang W J, et al. A new geochemical perspective on hydrochemical evolution of the Tibetan geothermal system[J]. Geochemistry International, 2015, 53(12): 1090-1106.
[2] Favara R, Giammanco S, Inguaggiato S, et al. Preliminary estimate of CO₂ output from Pantelleria Island volcano (Sicily, Italy): Evidence of active mantle degassing[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2001, 16(7/8): 883-894.
[3] 周晓成, 陈超, 吕超甲, 等. 首都圈西北部主要活动断裂土壤气中氢气(H₂)地球化学特征[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(5): 977-983.
ZHOU Xiao-cheng, CHEN Chao, LÜ Chao-jia, et al. Gas geochemistry of H₂ in soil gas from the main faults of northwest area of the capital region, China[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(5): 977-983 (in Chinese).
[4] Sun Y, Zhou X C, Du J G, et al. CO diffusive emission in the co-seismic rupture zone of the Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake[J]. Geochemical Journal, 2020, 54(3): 91-104.
[5] 刘耀炜, 任宏微, 王博. 环境同位素及其示踪技术在地震预测研究中的应用前景[J]. 地学前缘, 2009, 16(2): 369-377.
LIU Yao-wei, REN Hong-wei, WANG Bo. Application of environmental isotopes and tracer techniques to seismic subsurface fluids[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2009, 16(2): 369-377 (in Chinese).
[6] Zhang X, Fu Z, Xu L S, et al. The 2018 M_S5.9 Mojiang earthquake: Source model and intensity based on near-field seismic recordings[J]. Earth and Planetary Physics, 2019, 3(3): 268-281.
[7] Shi Z M, Zhang H, Wang G C. Groundwater trace elements change induced by M_S5.0 earthquake in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2020, 581: 124424.
[8] Tsunogai U, Wakita H. Precursory chemical changes in ground water: Kobe earthquake, Japan[J]. Science, 1995, 269(5220): 61-63.
[9] Andrén M, Stockmann G, Skelton A, et al. Coupling between mineral reactions, chemical changes in groundwater, and earthquakes in Iceland[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2016, 121(4): 2315-2337.
[10] Skelton A, Andrén M, Kristmannsdóttir H, et al. Changes in groundwater chemistry before two consecutive earthquakes in Iceland[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2014, 7(10): 752-756.
[11] Chen Z, Du J G, Zhou X C, et al. Hydrochemistry of the hot springs in western Sichuan province related to the Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake[J]. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 901432.
[12] Zhou X C, Wang W C, Chen Z, et al. Hot spring gas geochemistry in western Sichuan province, China after the Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake[J]. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2015, 26(4): 361-373.
[13] Zhang L, Guo L S, Wang Y, et al. Continuous monitoring of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes in a hot spring: Significance for distant earthquakes[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2019, 112: 104488.
[14] 朱治国, 刘雷, 丁宇, 等. 2020年6月26日于田M_S6.4地震前地壳形变特征研究[J]. 内陆地震, 2020, 34(3): 267-273.
ZHU Zhi-guo, LIU Lei, DING Yu, et al. Characteristics on crustal deformation before Yutian M_S6.4 earthquake on June 26th, 2020[J]. Inland Earthquake, 2020, 34(3): 267-273 (in Chinese).
[15] 徐锡伟, 谭锡斌, 吴国栋, 等. 2008年于田M_S7.3地震地表破裂带特征及其构造属性讨论[J]. 地震地质, 2011, 33(2) : 462-471.
XU Xi-wei, TAN Xi-bin, WU Guo-dong, et al. Surface rupture features of the 2006 Yutian M_S7.3 earthquake and its tectonic nature[J]. Seismology and Geology, 2011, 33(2): 462-471 (in Chinese).
[16] 余怀忠, 于晨, 张小涛. 2020年6月26日于田M_S6.4地震前的多重地震参数异常研究[J]. 内陆地震, 2020, 34(3): 207-214.
YU Huai-zhong, YU Chen, ZHANG Xiao-tao. Study on multiple seismic parameter anomalies before the Yutian M_S6.4 earthquake on June 26th, 2020[J]. Inland Earthquake, 2020, 34(3): 207-214 (in Chinese).
[17] 艾萨·伊斯马伊力, 冯志生, 陈界宏, 等. 2020年于田M_S6.4地震前地磁极化异常特征分析[J]. 内陆地震, 2020, 34(3): 295-302.
AISA Yisimayili, FENG Zhi-sheng, CHEN Jie-hong, et al. Analysis on geomagnetic polarization anomalies before Yutian M_S6.4 earthquake in 2020[J]. Inland Earthquake, 2020, 34(3): 295-302 (in Chinese).
[18] Tapponnier P, Xu Z Q, Roger F, et al. Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet plateau[J]. Science, 2001, 294(5547): 1671-1677.
[19] 李海兵, 杨经绥, 许志琴, 等. 阿尔金断裂带对青藏高原北部生长、隆升的制约[J]. 地学前缘, 2006, 13(4): 59-79.
LI Hai-bing, YANG Jing-sui, XU Zhi-qin, et al. The constraint of the Altyn Tagh fault system to the growth and rise of the northern Tibetan plateau[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2006, 13(4): 59-79 (in Chinese).
[20] 潘家伟, 李海兵, 孙知明, 等. 青藏高原西北部晚第四纪以来的隆升作用来自西昆仑阿什库勒多级河流阶地的证据[J]. 岩石学报, 2013, 29(6): 2199-2210.
PAN Jia-wei, LI Hai-bing, SUN Zhi-ming, et al. Late Quaternary uplift of the northwestern Tibetan Plateau: Evidences from river terraces in the Ash hikule area, West Kunlun Mountain[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2013, 29(6): 2199-2210 (in Chinese).
[21] 邓起东, 张培震, 冉勇康, 等. 中国活动构造基本特征[J]. 中国科学(D辑), 2002, 32(12): 1020-1030.
DENG Qi-dong, ZHANG Pei-zhen, RAN Yong-kang, et al. Basic characteristics of active tectonics in China[J]. Scientia Sinica (Series D), 2002, 32(12): 1020-1030 (in Chinese).
[22] Shen Z K, Wang M, Li Y X, et al. Crustal deformation along the Altyn Tagh fault system, western China, from GPS[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2001, 106(B12): 30607-30622.
[23] Peltzer G, Brown N D, Mériaux A S, et al. Stable rate of slip along the Karakax section of the Altyn Tagh fault from observation of interglacial and postglacial offset morphology and surface dating[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2020, 125(5): e2019JB018893.
[24] Chevalier M L, Pan J W, Li H B, et al. First tectonic-geomorphology study along the Longmu-Gozha Co fault system, Western Tibet[J]. Gondwana Research, 2017, 41: 411-424.
[25] 万永革, 沈正康, 盛书中, 等. 2008年新疆于田M_S7.3地震对周围断层的影响及其正断层机制的区域构造解释[J]. 地球物理学报, 2010, 53(2) : 280-289.
WAN Yong-ge, SHEN Zheng-kang, SHENG Shu-zhong, et al. The mechanical effects of the 2008 M_S7.3 Yutian, Xinjiang earthquake on the neighboring faults and its tectonic origin of normal faulting mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2010, 53(2): 280-289 (in Chinese).
[26] 李栓科. 中昆仑山阿什库勒盆地地貌与第四纪环境问题[J]. 地理学报, 1991, 46(2): 224-232.
LI Shuan-ke. Study on the geomorphology and quaternary geology of the Ashkule Basin, middle Kunlun mountains[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1991, 46(2): 224-232 (in Chinese).
[27] 申欢欢. 西昆仑阿什火山火山地质与火山岩研究[D]. 北京: 中国地震局地质研究所, 2013.
SHEN Huan-huan. A study on the volcanic geology and rock of the Ashi volcano in the West Kunlun mountains[D]. Beijing: Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, 2013 (in Chinese).
[28] Craig H. Isotopic Variations in Meteoric Waters[J]. Science, 1961, 133(3465): 1702-1703.
[29] 李捷, 庞忠和, 古丽波斯坦·吐逊江, 等. 北疆大气降水水汽源识别及其对地下水补给的指示意义[J]. 科技导报, 2016, 34(18): 118-124.
LI Jie, PANG Zhong-he, TURSUN Gulbostan, et al. Identification of moisture sources in Junggar Basin and its implication for groundwater recharge[J]. Science and Technology Review, 2016, 34(18): 118-124 (in Chinese).
[30] Kendall C, Coplen T B. Distribution of oxygen-18 and deuterium in river waters across the United States[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2010, 15(7): 1363-1393.
[31] 王恒纯. 同位素水文地质概论[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1991,
WANG Heng-chun. Introduction to isotope hydrogeology[M]. Beijing: Geology Press, 1991 (in Chinese).
[32] 陈宗宇, 齐继祥, 张兆吉, 等. 北方典型盆地同位素水文地质学方法应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.
CHEN Zong-yu, QI Ji-xiang, ZHANG Zhao-ji, et al. Application of isotopic hydrogeological methods in typical northern basins[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2010 (in Chinese).
[33] Giggenbach W F. Geothermal solute equilibria. Derivation of Na-K-Mg-Ca geoindicators[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1988, 52(12): 2749-2765.
[34] Fournier R O, Rowe J J. The deposition of silica in hot springs[J]. Bulletin Volcanologique, 1966, 29(1): 585-587.
[35] Li B, Shi Z M, Wang G, et al. Earthquake-related hydrochemical changes in thermal springs in the Xianshuihe Fault zone, Western China[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2019, 579: 124175.
[36] Fournier R O. Chemical geothermometers and mixing models for geothermal systems[J]. Geothermics, 1977, 5(1/2/3/4): 41-50.
[37] Wang C Y, Manga M. Hydrologic responses to earthquakes and a general metric[J]. Geofluids, 2010, 10(1/2): 206-216.
[38] 潘明, 吕勇, 郝彦珍, 等. 云南昌宁玉地里温泉水文地球化学特征及形成模式[J]. 地球与环境, 2015, 43(1): 98-103.
PAN Ming, LÜ Yong, HAO Yan-zhen et al. Hydrological geochemistry characteristics and genetic mode of Yudili hot springy in Changning, Yunnan province China[J]. Earth and Environment, 2015, 43(1): 98-103 (in Chinese).
[39] 杨志勋, 张兴权, 王进. 新疆地下热水[J]. 新疆地质, 1990, 8(3): 205-218
YANG Zhi-xu, ZHANG Xing-quan, WANG Jin. Geothermal water of Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1990, 8(3): 205-218 (in Chinese).
[40] 吕苑苑, 郑绵平. 盐湖硼、锂、锶、氯同位素地球化学研究进展[J]. 矿床地质, 2014, 33(5): 930-944.
LÜ Yuan-yuan, ZHENG Mian-ping. Progress in study of isotopic geochemistry of boron, lithium, strontium and chlorine in salt lakes[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2014, 33(5): 930-944 (in Chinese).
[41] 张春山, 张业成, 吴满路. 南北地震带南段水文地球化学特征及其与地震的关系[J]. 地质力学学报, 2003, 9(1): 21-30.
ZHANG Chun-shan, ZHANG Ye-cheng, WU Man-lu. Study on relationship between earthquake and hydro-geochmistry of groundwater in southern part of North-South Earthquake Belt in China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2003, 9(3): 21-30 (in Chinese).
[42] 谭梦如, 周训, 张彧齐, 等. 云南勐海县勐阿街温泉水化学和同位素特征及成因[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2019, 46(3): 70-80.
TAN Meng-ru, ZHOU Xun, ZHANG Yu-qi, et al. Hydrochemical and isotopic characteristics and formation of the Mengajie hot spring in Menghai county of Yunnan[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 2019, 46(3): 70-80 (in Chinese).
[43] Blum J D, Erel Y. Rb-Sr isotope systematics of a granitic soil chronosequence: The importance of biotite weathering[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1997, 61(15): 3193-3204.
[44] Négrel P. Water-granite interaction: Clues from strontium, neodymium and rare earth elements in soil and waters[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2006, 21(8): 1432-1454.
[45] Min M Z, Peng X J, Zhou X L, et al. Hydrochemistry and isotope compositions of groundwater from the Shihongtan sandstone-hosted uranium deposit, Xinjiang, NW China[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2007, 93(2): 91-108.
[46] Gaillardet J, Dupré B, Louvata P, et al. Global silicate weathering and CO₂ consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers[J]. Chemical Geology, 1999, 159(1-4): 3-30.
[47] Edmond J M. Himalayan tectonics, weathering processes, and the strontium isotope record in marine limestones[J]. Science, 1992, 258(5088): 1594-1597.
[48] Bickle M J, Chapman H J, Wickham S M, et al. Strontium and oxygen isotope profiles across marble-silicate contacts, Lizzies Basin, East Humboldt Range, Nevada: Constraints on metamorphic permeability contrasts and fluid flow[J]. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 1995, 121(4): 400-413.
[49] Mamyrin B A, Anufriev G S, Kamenskii I L et al. Determination of the isotopic composition of helium in the atmosphere[J]. Geochemistry International, 1970, 7: 498-505.
[50] Ozima M, Podosek F A. Noble gas geochemistry[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1983: 367.
[51] Sano Y, Wakita H. Geographical distribution of ³He/⁴He ratios in Japan: Implications for arc tectonics and incipient magmatism[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1985, 90(B10): 8729-8741.
[52] Zhou X C, Wang W C, Chen Z, et al. Hot spring gas geochemistry in western Sichuan province, China after the Wenchuan MS 8.0 earthquake[J]. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2015, 26(4): 361-373.
[53] Hilton D R. The helium and carbon isotope systematics of a continental geothermal system: Results from monitoring studies at Long Valley Caldera (California, U.S.A.)[J]. Chemical Geology, 1996, 127(4): 269-295.
[54] Kulongoski J T, Hilton D R, Barry P H, et al. Volatile fluxes through the Big Bend section of the San Andreas Fault, California: Helium and carbon-dioxide systematics[J]. Chemical Geology, 2013, 339: 92-102.
[55] Javoy M, Pineau F, Delorme H. Carbon and nitrogen isotopes in the mantle[J]. Chemical Geology, 1986, 57(1-2): 41-62.
[56] Sano Y and Marty B. Origin of carbon in fumarolic gas from island arcs[J]. Chemical Geology, 1995, 119(1-4): 265-274.
[57] Du J G, Si X Y, Chen Y X, et al. Geochemical anomalies connected with great earthquakes in China[M]. In:  Stefnsson (Ed), Geochemistry Research Advances, New York: Nova Science Publishers. Inc, 2008: 57-92.
[58] Kingsley S P, Biagi P F, Piccolo R, et al. Hydrogeochemical precursors of strong earthquakes: A realistic possibility in Kamchatka[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Part C: Solar, Terrestrial and Planetary Science, 2001, 26(10/11/12): 769-774.
[59] Toutain J P, Munoz M, Poitrasson F, et al. Springwater chloride ion anomaly prior to a M_L=5.2 Pyrenean earthquake[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1997, 149: 113-119.
[60] Claesson L, Skelton A, Graham C, et al. The timescale and mechanisms of fault sealing and water-rock interaction after an earthquake[J]. Geofluids, 2007, 7(4): 427-440.
[61] Quattrocchi F, Pik R, Pizzino L, et al. Geochemical changes at the Bagnidi Triponzo thermal spring during the Umbria-Marche 1997—1998 seismic sequence[J]. Journal of Seismology, 2000, 4(4): 567-587.
[62] 马瑾. 从“是否存在有助于预报的地震先兆”说起[J]. 科学通报, 2016, 61(4-5): 409-414.
MA Jin. On “whether earthquake precursors help for prediction do exist”[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016, 61(4-5): 409-414 (in Chinese).
[63] 冉慧敏, 上官文明, 赵晓成. 2020年新疆于田M_S6.4地震及余震序列定位研究[J]. 内陆地震, 2020, 34(3): 249-257.
RAN Hui-min, SHANGGUAN Wen-ming, ZHAO Xiao-cheng. Location Study of Yutian M_S6.4 earthquake and aftershocks sequence in 2020[J]. Inland Earthquake, 2020, 34(3): 249-257 (in Chinese).
[64] King C Y, Evans W C, Presser T, et al. Anomalous chemical changes in well waters and possible relation to earthquakes[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2013, 8(5): 425-428.
[65] Pérez N M, Hernández, P A, Igarashi G, et al. Searching and detecting earthquake geochemical precursors in CO₂-rich groundwaters from Galicia, Spain[J]. Geochemical Journal, 2008, 42(1): 75-83.
[66] Igarashi G, Saeki S, Takahata N, et al. Ground-water radon anomaly before the Kobe earthquake in Japan[J]. Science, 1995, 269(5220): 60-61.

Hydrogeochemical Anomaly Characteristics of Hot Springs Around the 2020 Yutian M_S6.4 Earthquake, Xinjiang

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 10

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Wan-li, ZHOU Xiao-cheng, SHI Hong-yu, YAN Yu-cong, OUYANG Shu-pei, LIU Feng-li, FANG Wen-ya, LI Peng-fei. Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Hot Springs in Nantinghe Fault Zone, Yunnan Province [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2022, 42(2): 14-32.
[2]	AISA Yisimayili, FENG Zhi-sheng, CHEN Jie-hong, SONG Chun-yan, MAO Zhi-qiang, ZHAO Jia-qing. Anomalies of the Geomagnetic Harmonic Wave Amplitude Ratio before the 2020 Yutian M_S6.4 Earthquake, Xinjiang [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2021, 41(2): 190-202.
[3]	ZHANG Zhi-hong, LI Meng-ying, JIAO Ming-ruo, SUN Qing-shan, YANG Shi-chao, KONG Xiang-rui. Study on Thermal Infrared Brightness Temperature Anomaly before the 2020 Yutian M_S6.4 Earthquake [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2021, 41(2): 158-169.
[4]	ZHANG Xue-min, LIU Jing, XIONG Pan, ZHOU Yu-lin. The Seismo-ionospheric Disturbances before the 2020 Yutian M_S6.4 Earthquake [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2021, 41(2): 145-157.
[5]	KANG Shuai, LIU Chuan-jin, ZHU Liang-yu, JI Ling-yun. The 2020 M_S6.4 Earthquake in Yutian Xinjiang Based on the Ascending and Descending Sentinel-1 SAR Data [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2021, 41(2): 80-91.
[6]	SHI Hong-yu, WANG Wan-li, ZHOU Xiao-cheng, YAN Yu-cong, LI Peng-fei, JIANG Li, CHEN Zhi. Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Gongyihai Hot Spring, in Shimian County, Sichuan Province [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2021, 41(1): 93-115.
[7]	SU He-jun, CAO Ling-ling, ZHANG Hui, LI Chen-hua, ZHOU Hui-ling. The Method for Identify the Earthquake Precursor of Water RadonTaking the Water Radon Anomaly of Qingshui Hot Spring in Gansu Province As an Example [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2020, 40(4): 198-213.
[8]	LU Chao-jia,LIU Lei,ZHOU Xiao-cheng,DU Jian-guo,YI Li. Geochemical Characteristics of Hot Spring Fluid in the Southeastern Gansu Province [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2017, 37(1): 52-60.
[9]	SUN Feng-xia, CUI Yue-ju, ZHENG Hong-wei, WANG Yue, LI Ji-cheng, SI Xue-yun, LI Xin-yan, DU Jian-guo. Hydrochemcal Response of Hot Springs around Hetao Basin to the 15April 2015 M_S5.8Alxazuoqi Earthquake [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2016, 36(2): 105-118.
[10]	CHEN Zhi, DU Jian-guo, ZHOU Xiao-cheng, CUI Yue-ju, LIU Lei, LI-Ying. Hydrogeochemical Changes of Mud V olcanoes and Springs in North Tianshan Related to the June 30,2012 Xinyuan M_s6.6 Earthquake [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2014, 34(3): 97-107.

Hydrogeochemical Anomaly Characteristics of Hot Springs Around the 2020 Yutian MS6.4 Earthquake, Xinjiang

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 10

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Hydrogeochemical Anomaly Characteristics of Hot Springs Around the 2020 Yutian M_S6.4 Earthquake, Xinjiang