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EARTHQUAKE ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 145-155.doi: 10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2023.02.012

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Magnetic Dipole Reconstruction Method for Forward Modeling of Ferromagnetic Object Interference on Geomagnetic Observation

GUO Yu-xin1, ZHANG Qian1, ZHANG Xiu-xia2, GAO Xi-wei1, LI Yu1   

  1. 1. Gaoyou Seismological Station Jiangsu Province, Gaoyou 225600, China;
    2. Jiangsu Earthquake Agency, Nanjing 210014, China
  • Received:2023-01-03 Revised:2023-03-01 Published:2023-07-05

Abstract: Ferromagnetic object is one of the common disturbance sources in geomagnetic observation, and it is of great significance to select a suitable calculation and analysis method for its accurate forward magnetic field. In order to quickly solve the amplitude and planar distribution of the interference generated by ferromagnetic objects, a numerical calculation method based on the principle of magnetic dipole structure is proposed to solve the magnetic field of ferromagnetic objects, in which the object is divided into volume units, with each unit regarded as a “magnetic dipole” . The magnetic field distribution characteristics of ferromagnetic objects in three-dimensional space are calculated by using the method of magnetic field superposition. The results show that the interference range of ferromagnetic objects on the geomagnetic total field is proportional to the intensity, volume and susceptibility of the background magnetic field, and is related to its shape. The three-dimensional distribution of the interference on the total field intensity F, horizontal component H, vertical component Z and declination D is related to the direction of the background geomagnetic field.

Key words: Ferromagnetic object, Geomagnetic observation, Magnetic dipole, Spatial distribution

CLC Number: