基于遥感和GIS的建筑物震害损失评估方法研究与实现

Abstract

Abstract: A quick assessment method of earthquake damage loss based on Remote Sensing (RS) is introduced in the paper, which includes two parts, damage information acquisition and loss assessing. Damage information acquisition contains earthquake damage index mode and image classification mode. The former obtains macro earthquake damage of resident sites on ground through the relationship between damage index and intensity, and the latter uses digital image processing technique to gain the classified earthquake damage. The loss assessment is different according to the different modes of damage information acquisition. This method based on RS and GIS satisfies the actual demand, establishing a multi-person working mode and increasing the speed of earthquake damage assessment based on RS.

Key words: Earthquake damage, Loss assessment, Remote sensing image, GIS

CLC Number:

P315.7

WANG Long, WANG Xiao-qing, DING Xiang, DOU Ai-Xia. Study on loss assessment of construction earthquake damage based on remote sensing and GIS[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2007, 27(4): 77-84.

References

[1] 王晓青, 魏成阶, 苗崇刚, 等. 震害遥感快速提取研究以2003年2月24日新疆巴楚-伽师6.8级地震为例[J]. 地学前缘, 2003, 8(增刊): 285-291.
[2] 张德成. 建筑物震害航空照片目视判读标志的初步研究[J]. 地震, 1993, 13(1): 26-30.
[3] 魏成阶, 张渊智. 地震烈度包络线的遥感与GIS方法快速生成[J]. 自然灾害学报, 1996, 5(3): 18-28.
[4] 丁军, 王丹. 航空遥感影像上震害解释的结构模型与几何特征获取[J]. 灾害学, 1997, 8(1): 1-6.
[5] 王晓青, 蒋铭, 张德成. 航空影象震害自动识别的初步研究[A]. 庄逢甘. 中国地方遥感应用进展-全国地方遥感应用协会成立五周年论文集[C]. 北京: 宇航出版社, 1997. 152-156.
[6] 张景发, 谢礼立, 陶夏新. 建筑物震害遥感图像的变化检测与震害评估[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2002, 11(2): 59-64.
[7] 窦爱霞, 张景发, 王晓青, 等. SAR图像在震害变化检测中的应用[A]. 中国遥感应用协会. 中国遥感应用协会文集[C]. 北京: 宇航出版社, 2003.
[8] 窦爱霞.震害遥感图像的变化检测技术研究[D]. 山东: 山东科技大学, 2003.
[9] 王晓青, 张景发, 单新建, 等. 震害遥感快速识别与损失评估系统的开发研究[A]. 中国遥感应用协会. 中国遥感应用协会文集[C]. 北京: 宇航出版社, 2003. 116-120.
[10] Wang X Q, Ding X, Dou A X. Application of Remote Sensing and GIS to Extraction of Building Damage Caused by Earthquakes[M]. ACRS ISRS Busan Korea, 2003, 1459-1461.
[11] 尹京苑, 柳稼航, 单新建, 等. 基于图像结构信息的城市房屋震害特征自动提取技术[J]. 遥感信息, 2004, (1): 27-30.
[12] 国家地震局震害防御司. 地震灾害预测和评估工作手册[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1993.
[13] 李树桢. 地震震害评估[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1996.
[14] 王晓青, 丁香. 地震灾害损失现场评估系统[A]. 中国地震局. 地震现场工作大纲和技术指南[C]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1998. 202-257.
[15] 丁香, 王晓青, 姜立新. 地震灾害损失现场评估的计算机辅助系统[J]. 地震, 1998, 18(3): 286-292.
[16] 王晓青, 丁香. 地震现场灾害损失评估地理信息系统[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 2002.
[17] 王晓青. 基于GIS的地震现场灾害损失评估地理信息系统研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2004, 13(1): 118-125.
[18] 王晓青, 丁香, 王米伊, 等. 地震现场科学考察与灾害损失评估中的3S技术解决方案[A]. ESRI中国(北京)有限公司. 第六届ArcGIS暨ERDAS中国用户大会论文集[C]. 北京: 地震出版社, 2004.
[19] 宋力军, 苗崇刚, 袁一凡, 等. 新疆巴楚—伽师6.8级地震灾害损失评估[J]. 内陆地震, 2003, 17(2): 157-165.

Study on loss assessment of construction earthquake damage based on remote sensing and GIS

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	XU Wei-yang, YANG Li-chen, YANG Fang, YIN Xiang, LI Zhi-min, YAO Sheng-hai, MA Zhen, GAI Hai-long, LI Xin. Damage Characteristics and Seismic Intensity Distribution of the Qinghai Maduo M7.4 Earthquake on May 22, 2021 [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2022, 42(4): 127-136.
[2]	WANG Xin, DOU Ai-xia, GUO Hong-mei, YUAN Xiao-xiang. Research on Extraction of Building Damage Information in the 2019 Changning M6.0 Earthquake Based on Deeplab V3+ [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2022, 42(3): 124-140.
[3]	CHEN Dan-dan, DOU Ai-xia, WANG Xin. Road Damage Information Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images Based on Deeplab V3+ Network Model [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2022, 42(2): 171-189.
[4]	ZHENG Yun, JIANG Li-xin, WANG Hui-shan, WANG Hong-dong. Rapid Determination Method of Magistoseismic Area based on Aftershock Particle Swarm Algorithm [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2018, 38(4): 120-131.
[5]	HUANG Shuai-tang, TIAN Qin-jian, LI Zhi-min, LI Wen-qiao, FU Guo-chao, YIN Xiang. Interpretation of High-resolution Remote Sensing Image of Offset Landform in Dezhou Segment of the Riyueshan Fault, Qinghai Province [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2016, 36(3): 87-98.
[6]	GU Guo-liang, WANG Xiao-lei, LI Ya-jing, AN Li-qiang, ZHAO Shi-da. Spatialization of Population and Housing Data in Tianjin Oriented to Rapid Earthquake Loss Assessment [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2016, 36(2): 149-158.
[7]	YANG Hai-xia, WANG Xiao-qing, DOU Ai-xia, LI Zhen-Min. Multi-source and Multi-factor Gridding Method of Building Distribution Based on RS and GIS [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2015, 35(3): 136-146.
[8]	DING Xiang，WANG Xiao-qing. Development of an Earthquake Field Emergency Management Information System Based on GIS [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2014, 34(3): 160-170.
[9]	DONG Man, YANG Tian-qing, CHEN Tong, WEI Wen-xin. Applicability Analysis of Estimation Methods for Reported Casualties after Earthq uakes [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2014, 34(3): 140-148.
[10]	ZHANG Xi-hai, SONG Fa-qi, HU Xiao-rong, FU Rong-guo, XIAO Fei, TAO Zu-guo. Design and Implementation of a Mobile System for Earthquake Disaster Message Collection [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2014, 34(2): 131-137.
[11]	YU Lu, SHAN Xin-jian, LIU Yun-hua. Field Survey Collaborative Framework for Earthquake Emergency and its Primary Application [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2014, 34(2): 124-130.
[12]	LIU Ming-zhong, LI Cheng-long. Object-oriented Detection of Earthquake Building Damages [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 109-114.
[13]	LI Cheng-long, ZHANG Jing-fa. Method and Application of Earthquake Damage Change Detection from Remote Sensing Images Based on Principal Component Analysis [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 103-108.
[14]	LIU Ming-zhong, ZHANG Jing-fa, LI Cheng-long, LIU Guo-lin. Rapid Extraction of Road Damages from High Resolution Remote Sensing Images [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 79-86.
[15]	LI Xiao-xuan, MA Hai-jian. Risk Assessment of Earthquake-induced Collapses and Slides Based on Logistic Model for the Case of Wenchuan County [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 63-70.