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EARTHQUAKE ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 11-25.

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Calculating Wave Velocity Ratio VP/VS of the 2013 Lushan Earthquake Sequence from Source Spectrum Parameters

CHEN Li-juan1, CHEN Xue-zhong1, LI Yan-e1, WANG Sheng-wen2, GUO Xiang-yun1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geophysics , CEA , Beijing 100081, China;
    2. First Crust Monitoring Center, CEA, Tianjin 300180, China
  • Received:2014-10-16 Online:2015-04-30 Published:2020-06-24

Abstract: Based on seismic waveform data recorded by National Digital Seismic Network from April 20,2013 to December 2013, we calculated the source spectrum parameters of earthquakes with ML≥3.0 of the Lushan earthquake sequence, using the ratio of P-wave to S-wave corner frequency and the ratio of P-wave to S-wave long-period spectral level to calculate the velocity ratio. The results indicate that: ① The average VP/VS obtained from the ratio of corner frequency is 1.27 while the average VP/VS obtained from the ratio of long-period spectral level is 1.67, which is closer to the value 1.73 of Poisson medium. ② Velocity ratios obtained from the two methods have a common variation tendency: after the mainshock the velocity ratio was at a low value anomalies until the last MS5.4 aftershock , since then the velocity ratio recovered to the level above the average. ③ The velocity ratio anomaly calculated from the long-period spectral level behaved more evidently, it presents a ‘decline-recovery-occurrence’ process before the three MS5.4 aftershocks. ④ Correction for medium attenuation has no big effect on the results getting from the two methods. ⑤ The velocity ratios obtained from single seismic station and multi-station have the same variation tendency.

Key words: Velocity ratio VP/VS, Source spectrum parameters, The 2013 Lushan earthquake sequence

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