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EARTHQUAKE ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 108-122.

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Magnitude and Distance Distribution Characteristics of Strong Aftershocks in Continents of the World

LU Xiao-jian1,2, GAO Meng-tan2, CHEN Dan1   

  1. 1. Institute of Earthquake Science, CEA, Beijing 100036, China;
    2. Institute of Geophysics, CEA, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2009-11-19 Revised:2010-03-11 Published:2021-10-18

Abstract: We collect data for 29 earthquake sequences with MS7.0~7.9 from 1966 to 2007 in the continents of world (except China continent), and then devide them into strike-slip or no-strike- slip earthquake sequences. Seventeen earthquake sequences are strike-slip type and twelve earthquake sequences are no-strike-slip type. We study the characteristics of the magnitude difference distribution between main shocks and their strong aftershocks; and then study the spatial distribution characteristics of strong aftershocks away from their main shocks of the 29 earthquake sequences. The result shows that the magnitude difference distribution obeys intercepted exponential distribution, the B value is 0.58 for the strike-slip type earthquake sequences and 1.07 for the no-strike-slip type earthquake sequences. While the spatial distribution of strong aftershocks obeys normal distribution, the dominated distribution area of strong shocks of the strike-slip type earthquake sequences is 10~45 km and no-strike-slip type earthquake sequences is 20~59 km.

Key words: Continents of the world, Earthquake sequences, Strong shock, Spatial distribution Magnitude distribution

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