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地震 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (增刊): 139-148.

• 地电场研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

地电场的基本特征初探

郑兆苾, 何康, 汪雪泉, 陶月潮   

  1. 安徽省地震局, 安徽 合肥 230031
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-29 修回日期:2006-07-25 出版日期:2007-06-30 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 作者简介:郑兆苾(1946-), 女, 湖南长沙人, 研究员, 主要从事地震预报等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技基础条件平台重点项目(2004DEA71000)

Preliminary analysis on the basic characteristics of the geoelectric field

ZHENG Zhao-bi, HE Kang, WANG Xue-quan, TAO Yue-chao   

  1. Earthquake Administration of Anhui Province, Hefei 230031, China
  • Received:2006-05-29 Revised:2006-07-25 Online:2007-06-30 Published:2021-10-29

摘要: 通过对近年多台地电场资料分钟值数据的处理分析, 得到对地电场基本特征的初步认识。 不同台站可以同时记录到大地电场静日、 扰日和地电暴的相同形态, 但变化幅度因台而异。 同一台站长、 短极距地电场强度的相关性好; 不同台站相同方向地电场强度的相关性也好。 不同台站的电场方位角的变化形态基本一致。 在地电暴时, 不同台站的极化方向角基本一致。 受局部自然电场的影响, 一些台站的大地电场变化被干扰。

关键词: 地电场, 大地电场, 自然电场

Abstract: Based on processing and analysis of the minute value data of geoelectric field at many stations in the recent years, we get some preliminary cognition of the basic characteristics of the geoelectric field. At the different stations we can record the same variation shape of the telluric field in quiet days, disturbed days and geoelectric storm days, but the variation ranges differ from each other.Variation of data in long and short polar distances at one station is well correlated, and variation of data in the same direction at the different stations is well correlated too. The azimuth angle of telluric field at different stations shows the consistent variation shape. The polarization direction angle at different stations also shows the consistent variation shape during geoelectric storm days. By the effect of local natural electric field, variation of telluric field at some stations is disturbed.

Key words: Geoelectric field, Telluric field, Natural electric field

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