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地震 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 134-142.

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地震震害微观与宏观方法快速盲估综述

李智1,2,3, 王晓青2   

  1. 1.中国科学技术大学地球与空间科学学院, 安徽 合肥 230026;
    2.中国地震局地震预测研究所, 北京 100036;
    3.辽宁省地震局, 辽宁 沈阳 110031
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-02 修回日期:2009-11-04 出版日期:2010-04-30 发布日期:2021-10-18
  • 作者简介:李智(1980-), 男, 辽宁锦州人, 2007年在读硕士研究生, 主要从事浅层地震勘探和地震震害评估等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技攻关项目(2008BAC44B02-0202)

A Review of Micro- and Macro-methods for Earthquake Disaster Loss Rapid Estimation

LI Zhi1,2,3, WANG Xiao-qing2   

  1. 1. School of Earth and Space Sciences, USTC, Hefei 230026, China;
    2. Institute of Earthquake Science, CEA, Beijing 100036,China;
    3. Earthquake Administration of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110031, China
  • Received:2009-09-02 Revised:2009-11-04 Online:2010-04-30 Published:2021-10-18

摘要: 本文以分类清单法和利用GDP进行震害评估法为例, 回顾地震损失微观、 宏观两类快速评估方法的原理、 流程及应用。 总结两种方法的特点, 并做简单对比。 结果表明, 根据要求的不同和掌握资料丰富程度的差异, 选择适当的方法进行震后快速盲估, 其结果对政府决策和抢险救灾具有重要意义。

关键词: 地震灾害, 易损性, 损失评估, 人口数据, GDP

Abstract: This article reviews the theory, process and application of micro- and macro-methods using various categories and GDP methods to estimate earthquake disaster loss. It sums up the characteristics of the two typical methods and made a simple comparation. It is concluded that the result is significant for government decision-making, rescue and relief to choose a felicitous fast earthquake loss estimation method based on different requirements and information.

Key words: Earthquake disaster, Vulnerability, Loss estimation, Population data, GDP

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