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地震 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 115-123.

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岷县漳县MS6.6地震前区域形变场的特征

杨博, 朱爽, 杨国华, 周伟, 冯胜涛, 陈欣   

  1. 中国地震局第一监测中心, 天津 300180
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-27 发布日期:2020-07-14
  • 作者简介:杨博(1985-), 男, 天津市人, 助理工程师, 主要从事GNSS数据处理与分析研究。
  • 基金资助:
    地震行业科研专项(201208006, 301308009)和科技支撑项目(2012BAK19B01-2)资助

Characteristics of the Regional Deformation Field before Minxian—Zhangxian MS6.6 Earthquake

YANG Bo, ZHU Shuang, YANG Guo-hua, ZHOU Wei, FENG Sheng-tao, CHEN Xin   

  1. The First Monitoring Center, CEA, Tainjin 300180, China
  • Received:2013-08-27 Published:2020-07-14

摘要: 利用1999—2007、 2009—2011年的流动GNSS观测资料和2010.5年以来的连续GNSS观测资料与处理结果, 分析了2013年7月岷县漳县MS6.6地震区域水平形变场及其变化。 获得的结果显示: ① 岷县漳县MS6.6地震发生在地壳运动的转折区域内, 该区域运动量级较小、 水平形变也相对较弱; ② 发震区带1999—2007年最大主应变为正负应变的过渡带, 2009—2011年最小主应变也为正负应变的过渡带, 1999—2007年则相对较大; ③ 发震区带最大剪切应变相对较小, 同时也是旋剪形变左、 右旋的转化区; ④ 连续站的结果显示该地震是在几乎纯逆冲构造活动背景下发生的, 同震形变较小, 其范围在距震中数十公里的半径内; ⑤ 震前未发现GNSS观测结果中存在短临异常, 但存在着趋势性形变亏损异常等。

关键词: 区域水平形变, 青藏高原东北缘, 形变异常, 岷县漳县MS6.6地震

Abstract: Using the mobile GNSS observations of 1999—2007, 2007—1999, and continuous GNSS observations since 2010.5 and their processing results, horizontal deformation field and its changes before the Minxian—Zhangxian MS6.6 earthquake have been analyzed. We found that (1) the Minxian—Zhangxian MS6.6 earthquake occurred in the transition area ofcrust movement, in which movement magnitude is smaller and horizontal deformation is relatively weak; (2) the maximum principal strain of this earthquake zone in 1999—2007 is transition zone from positive to negative strain, the minimum principal strain in 2009—2011 also is transition zone from positive to negative strain, which is relatively large in 1999—2007; (3) the maximum shear strain of this earthquake zone is relatively small, and also is transformation zone for the left and right rotary; (4) the result of the continuous station shows that the earthquake happened in a almost pure thrust tectonic regime, the coseismic deformation is small, its scope is in the range of 10 kilometers from the epicenter; (5) there are no anormaly found in short-time GNSS observations before the earthquake, but there is anabnormaldeformation deficit in trend.

Key words: The northeastern edge of Qinghai—Tibetan plateau, horizontal deformation, Deformation anomaly, Minxian—Zhangxian earthquake

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