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地震 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 35-41.

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西秦岭北缘深浅部流体通道特征

施锦, 刘耀炜   

  1. 中国地震局兰州地震研究所, 甘肃兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-27 修回日期:2002-07-10 发布日期:2021-12-21
  • 作者简介:施锦(1967-),男,甘肃民乐人,助理研究员,2000年获硕士学位,主要从事地下流体和地震分析预报研究。
  • 基金资助:
    “十五”国家科技攻关项目(2001BA601B0203)

The main characteristics of deep and superficial fluid pathway at northernedge of west Qinling

SHI Jin, LIU Yao-wei   

  1. Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, CSB, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2002-06-27 Revised:2002-07-10 Published:2021-12-21

摘要: 根据全球流体通道网研究的最新进展, 应用深部地球物理探测资料和岩石的高温高压实验结果, 对西秦岭北缘深大断裂强震活动区岩石圈内流体通道的形成机制和主要特征进行了研究。结果认为, 在选定的研究区内, 存在一条特征比较明显的贯穿整个岩石圈的流体通道,在它的形成过程中, 二种因素起了关键性的作用, 即软流圈中流体的底辟作用和岩石圈中构造块体间的相互错动。岩石圈流体通道中的流体在热的传输过程中起了重要作用, 导致其中的岩石介质在相对较高的温度状态下发生了一系列复杂的地球化学反应和物质的重新分布过程,主要有: ① 中下地壳的含水岩石发生了脱水反应; ② 脱水反应诱发了岩石的局部熔融; ③ 局部熔融体系内部不同密度的岩石介质发生了重力分异作用, 低密度的流体组分向局部熔融体系的上部迁移, 高密度的组分向局部熔融体系的下部迁移, 经过长期的演化, 中地壳的上部形成低速高导层, 下地壳的底部则形成高速层。

关键词: 全球流体通道网, 脱水反应, 局部熔融, 重力分异作用

Abstract: According to the newest re search result of global underground fluid network, using the geophysical sounding data and hightemperature and high-pressure geochemistry experiment results, we have re searched the mechanism and main characteristics of the fluid pathway in lithosphereat northernedg e of west Qinling. Ourresults indica te that there is fluid pathway th roughout the lithosphere in our re searching district with obvious characteristics. Twomain factors have played vital role in the forming process: the diapering of the fluid in the astheno sphere and the structure movement. The fluid in the pathway has acted very important operation in heat conducting and this caused a series of com plica tegeo chemistry reaction and material redistribution. The main aspect is: ①dehydration of the rocks in middle-lower crust; ② partial melting of rocks; ③ differentdensity rocks differentiate eachother, lowdensity material move upward and forming the high velocity and high conductivity layer in middle crust, highdensity material mov ing dow nward and forming the high velocity layer in the bottom of low crust.

Key words: Global fluid networks, Dehydration of rock, Partial melting of rock, Gravity differentiation

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