地震监测站网评估指标体系研究

doi:10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2022.04.012

地震 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 149-158.doi: 10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2022.04.012

地震监测站网评估指标体系研究

席继楼^1,2, 孙汉荣^1,2, 薛兵^1,2, 高尚华^1,2, 王同利³, 崔博闻³, 华培学³, 王倩倩¹, 李珍¹

1.中国地震局地震预测研究所, 北京 100036;
2.中国地震局地震预测重点实验室, 北京 100036;
3.北京市地震局, 北京 100080

收稿日期:2021-09-03 修回日期:2022-03-01 发布日期:2023-03-31
作者简介:席继楼(1969-), 男, 甘肃镇原人, 研究员, 主要从事地震与地球物理观测方法及观测技术研究。
基金资助:
中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研业务费专项(2021IEF1207, CEAIEF20220501)

Study on the Evaluation Index System of Seismic Monitoring Network

XI Ji-lou^1,2, SUN Han-rong^1,2, XUE Bing^1,2, GAO Shang-hua^1,2, WANG Tong-li³, CUI Bo-wen³, HUA Pei-xue³, WANG Qian-qian¹, LI Zhen¹

1. Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China;
3. Beijing Earthquake Agency, Beijing 100080, China

Received:2021-09-03 Revised:2022-03-01 Published:2023-03-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 地震监测站网评估是一项复杂的系统工程, 评估指标体系的研究和确立是非常重要的技术环节, 也是实施定量化评估必不可少的核心要素。本文在研究过程中, 首先对评估理论模型及评估指标体系构建原则和方法, 开展了比较广泛的调研和分析; 同时, 基于中国地震监测的历史、现状及其未来发展, 依据现行地震监测业务体系, 对地震监测站网的基础架构和系统特性进行了比较全面的研究、分析和讨论; 在此基础上, 通过分析和明确地震监测站网的评估目标, 示例性研究和构建了覆盖布局合理性、测量精准性、观测可靠性、数据科学性等分解目标的三级评估指标体系。本文的研究结果, 比较全面和客观地反映了中国地震监测信息系统的基本特性, 预期为地震监测站网的综合性评价工作提供必要的参考和支撑。

关键词: 地震监测站网, 系统特性, 评估模型, 指标体系, 综合评价

Abstract: The evaluation of seismic monitoring station network is a complex system engineering. The research and establishment of evaluation index system is a very important technical link, also as an essential core element for the implementation of quantitative evaluation. In this paper, we have carried out the extensive research and analysis on the system evaluation model, and the principles and methods of the system evaluation index system construction firstly. At the same time, we have studied, analyzed and discussed the infrastructure and system characteristics of earthquake monitoring station network comprehensively, according to the current business system of earthquake monitoring, and also the history, current situation and future development of earthquake monitoring in China. On this basis, by analyzing and clarifying the evaluation objectives of the seismic monitoring station network, a three-level evaluation index system is studied and constructed, which includes the decomposition objectives of layout rationality, measurement accuracy, observation reliability, data scientificity, and so on. The comprehensive analysis shows that, the evaluation index system constructed in this paper thoroughly and objectively reflects the basic characteristics of seismic monitoring information system in our country, which is expected to provide neccessary reference and support for the comprehensive evaluation of seismic monitoring station network.

Key words: Earthquake monitoring station network, System characteristics, Evaluation model, Index system, Comprehensive evaluation

中图分类号:

P315.7

席继楼, 孙汉荣, 薛兵, 高尚华, 王同利, 崔博闻, 华培学, 王倩倩, 李珍. 地震监测站网评估指标体系研究[J]. 地震, 2022, 42(4): 149-158.

XI Ji-lou, SUN Han-rong, XUE Bing, GAO Shang-hua, WANG Tong-li, CUI Bo-wen, HUA Pei-xue, WANG Qian-qian, LI Zhen. Study on the Evaluation Index System of Seismic Monitoring Network[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2022, 42(4): 149-158.

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地震监测站网评估指标体系研究

Study on the Evaluation Index System of Seismic Monitoring Network

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