陆态网络GPS连续站观测到的中国及周边地区2011—2015年MW6.0以上地震同震位移研究

doi:10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2024.04.012

地震 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 183-193.doi: 10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2024.04.012

陆态网络GPS连续站观测到的中国及周边地区2011—2015年M_W6.0以上地震同震位移研究

王作钰¹, 赵国强², 王宇凡²

1.中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司, 湖北武汉 430063;
2.中国地震局地震预测研究所, 北京 100036

收稿日期:2024-02-20 修回日期:2024-04-07 出版日期:2024-10-31 发布日期:2024-12-16
通讯作者: 赵国强, 高级工程师。 E-mail: gqzhao@ief.ac.cn
作者简介:王作钰(1982-), 男, 湖北鄂州人, 高级工程师, 主要从事铁路沉降变形监测研究。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3012005); 中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研业务费专项(CEAIEF20240201)

Research on the Co-seismic Displacement of Earthquake above M_W6.0 in China and Its Surrounding Areas from 2011—2015 Based on Continuous GPS Observations

WANG Zuo-yu¹, ZHAO Guo-qiang², WANG Yu-fan²

1. China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430063, China;
2. Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China

Received:2024-02-20 Revised:2024-04-07 Online:2024-10-31 Published:2024-12-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件处理中国构造环境监测网络GPS连续站观测数据, 获得GPS连续站观测到的2011—2015年共14次M_W6.0以上地震的同震水平位移场, 结合震源区构造背景、震源机制解等, 对同震位移场的空间分布特征进行分析研究。结果表明, 震级越大、震源越浅、震中距越近, GPS连续站观测到的同震位移越显著。对于浅源地震, M_W6.0～6.5地震可观测到同震形变的范围在50 km以内, M_W6.5～7.0地震的同震形变在100 km以内, M_W7.0以上地震可观测到的同震形变则超过200 km。

关键词: 中国构造环境监测网络, GPS连续站, 同震位移

Abstract: Using high precision data processing software GAMIT/GLOBK, we obtain co-seismic displacement of the 14 earthquakes above M_W6.0 from 2011 to 2015, based on the CMONOC GPS continuous stations. Combining the tectonic background and the focal mechanism, we research the spatial distribution characteristic of co-seismic displacement field. The results show that the larger magnitude, the shallower source, the closer epicentral distance, the more obvious the co-seismic displacement can be observed by GPS stations. For the shallow source earthquakes, the observable range of co-seismic deformation effects is within 50 km for the M_W6.0~6.5 earthquakes, within 100 km for the M_W6.5~7.0 earthquakes, and exceeds 200 km for the earthquakes with magnitudes above M_W7.0.

Key words: CMONOC, GPS fiducial stations, Co-seismic displacement

中图分类号:

P315.7

王作钰, 赵国强, 王宇凡. 陆态网络GPS连续站观测到的中国及周边地区2011—2015年M_W6.0以上地震同震位移研究[J]. 地震, 2024, 44(4): 183-193.

WANG Zuo-yu, ZHAO Guo-qiang, WANG Yu-fan. Research on the Co-seismic Displacement of Earthquake above M_W6.0 in China and Its Surrounding Areas from 2011—2015 Based on Continuous GPS Observations[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2024, 44(4): 183-193.

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陆态网络GPS连续站观测到的中国及周边地区2011—2015年M_W6.0以上地震同震位移研究

Research on the Co-seismic Displacement of Earthquake above M_W6.0 in China and Its Surrounding Areas from 2011—2015 Based on Continuous GPS Observations

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陆态网络GPS连续站观测到的中国及周边地区2011—2015年MW6.0以上地震同震位移研究

Research on the Co-seismic Displacement of Earthquake above MW6.0 in China and Its Surrounding Areas from 2011—2015 Based on Continuous GPS Observations

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陆态网络GPS连续站观测到的中国及周边地区2011—2015年M_W6.0以上地震同震位移研究

Research on the Co-seismic Displacement of Earthquake above M_W6.0 in China and Its Surrounding Areas from 2011—2015 Based on Continuous GPS Observations