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地震 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 88-94.

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汶川地震前后青藏高原东北缘重力场动态变化研究

祝意青1, 刘芳1, 付广裕2, 赵云峰1   

  1. 1.中国地震局第二监测中心, 陕西 西安 710054;
    2.中国地震局地震预测研究所, 北京 10036
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-06 修回日期:2012-02-06 出版日期:2012-04-30 发布日期:2021-08-20
  • 作者简介:祝意青(1962-), 男, 湖北浠水人, 研究员, 主要从事重力测量与研究及地震分析预报工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(40874035)、中国地震局地震预测研究所基本行业专项(0211240203)和地震行业科研重点专项(201008007)资助

Gavity Changes before and after the Wenchuan MS8.0 Earthquake in The Northeastern Edge of Qinghai-Tibet Block

ZHU Yi-qing1, LIU Fang1, FU Guang-yu2, ZHAO Yun-feng1   

  1. 1. Second Crust Monitoring and Application Center, CEA, Xi′an 710054, China;
    2. Institute of Earthquake Science, A, Beijing 100036, China
  • Received:2012-01-06 Revised:2012-02-06 Online:2012-04-30 Published:2021-08-20

摘要: 通过对青藏高原东北缘重力观测资料进行整体平差计算, 系统分析了该区重力场在汶川8.0级地震前后重力场的时空动态演化特征。 研究结果表明, 汶川地震的发生使青藏高原深部物质向北东运移, 且部分通道受鄂尔多斯陆块的阻隔, 青藏高原东北缘区域重力场出现大空间尺度的趋势性显著重力变化; 汶川地震后, 甘、 宁、 陕交界的六盘山断裂带与西秦岭北缘断裂带以及之间地区重力场出现显著的非均匀变化, 该地区受汶川大地震的影响显著。

关键词: 重力场变化, 构造活动, 青藏高原东北缘, 汶川地震

Abstract: Temporal-spatial evolution of gravity field before the Wenchun MS8.0 earthquake has been analyzed systematically by integrally adjusting the gravity observation data from the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The results show that deep material of Tibetan Plateau moved northeastward after Wenchun MS8.0 earthquake, and some channels have been blocked by the Ordos block. Regional gravity field has changed significantly on a large spatial scale. After the Wenchun earthquake, gravity field changed non-uniformly between Liupanshan fault zone which borders land of Gan-Ning-Shan and the fault zone along the north edge of west Qinling mountains. This area has been affected by the Wenchun earthquake significantly.

Key words: Gravity field, Dynamic variation, Tectonics, Northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet block, Wenchuan earthquake

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