欢迎访问《地震》,

地震 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 70-76.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

呼和浩特地区隐伏断层土壤气氡、 汞地球化学特征

周晓成1, 郭文生2, 杜建国1, 王传远3, 刘雷1   

  1. 1.中国地震局地震预测研究所, 北京 100036;
    2.内蒙古自治区地震局, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051;
    3.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-21 修回日期:2006-10-10 出版日期:2007-01-31 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 作者简介:周晓成(1978-), 男, 新疆玛纳斯人, 2005年获硕士学位, 主要从事构造地球化学等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大项目(10299045); 人事部留学人员科技活动项目: 大陆地震孕育机制和预测新方法; “十五”国家科技攻关项目: “中国数字地震观测网络工程”中“呼和浩特城市活断层探测工程”子项目。

The geochemical characteristics of radon and mercury in the soil gas of buried faults in the Hohhot district

ZHOU Xiao-cheng1, GUO Wen-sheng3, DU Jian-guo1, WANG Chuan-yuan2, LIU Lei1   

  1. 1. Institute of Earthquake Science,CEA, Beijing 100036;
    2. Earthquake Administration of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010051;
    3. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2006-08-21 Revised:2006-10-10 Online:2007-01-31 Published:2021-10-29

摘要: 根据呼和浩特地区隐伏断层土壤气中氡、 汞的浓度, 探讨了断层的气体地球化学特征及其确定隐伏断层的方法。 在呼和浩特地区8条测线上进行了土壤气中氡、 汞浓度野外现场测量, 共2014个测点。 测量结果表明: 土壤气中氡浓度背景值为2238.7~3715.4 Bq/m3, 土壤气汞浓度背景值为21.1~79.4 ng/m3。 在8个地球化学剖面中有7个在断层带上发现了异常, 其土壤气氡、 汞异常强度一般是背景值的1.7~10.3倍。 根据断层带上土壤气氡、 汞异常特征确定了断层的具体位置。 土壤气氡、 汞测量是隐伏断层探测中非常有效的手段。

关键词: 氡, 汞, 隐伏断层, 土壤气, 呼和浩特地区

Abstract: The geochemical characteristics of Rn and Hg, and the methods for detecting buried faults as well, are discussed on the basis of the concentrations of Rn and Hg in soil gas. The concentrations of Rn and Hg were measured at 2014 sites along eight profiles across three buried faults in the Hohhot region. The results indicate that the background values of Rn and Hg concentrations range from 2238.7 to 3715.4 Bq/m3 and from 21.1 to 79.4 ng/m3, respectively. Anomalies of Rn and Hg concentrations in soil gas along the eight geochemical profiles are as high as 1.7~10.3 folds of background values over the buried faults, which strongly demonstrate that the geochemical characteristics of Rn and Hg in soil gas can well reflect the locations of buried faults.

Key words: Rn, Hg, Buried fault, Soil gas, Hohhot region

中图分类号: