合成孔径雷达( SAR)及其在地质和地震研究中的应用

Abstract

Abstract: Remote sensing technique is widely used, and synthetic aperture radar ( SAR) technique has become a very important means to earth science research for its ability to ac-quire images under all weather conditions and a t all time as well as the particular penetration capabilities of microwave. This article focuses on summarizing the development of SAR technique, introducing the imaging mechanism and characteristics, describing the SAR technique briefly, and taking the examples to illuminate the application of SAR to geologic and seismic research. At last, the important functions of SAR are w ell confirmed.

Key words: Synthetic aperture radar, Remote sensing, Earth science

CLC Number:

P315.67
P627

CHEN Li-ze, SHEN Xu-hui, T IAN Qin-jian. SAR technique and its application to geologic and seismic research[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2003, 23(1): 29-35.

References

[1] Hoffman P.Interpretation of radar scope photographs [J]. Photogramm Engr, 1954, 20(3): 406-411.
[2] Hoffman P. Photogrammetric applications of rada photo interpretation [J]. Photogramm Engr, 1958, 24(5): 756-764.
[3] Feder A M. The application of radar in geologic exploration [M]. Bell Aircraft Corp Rept, Buffalo, 1957.
[4] Feder A M.Radar as ater rain-analy sing device [J]. Geo l Soc Amer Bull, 1959, 70(12): 1804-1 805.
[5] MacDonald H C. Geological evaluation of radar imagery from Darien Province, Panama [J]. Modern Geology, 1969, 1: 1-63.
[6] Sherw in CW, Ruina J P, Raw clisse R D. Some early developments in synthetic a perture radarsy stems [J]. IRE Trans On Military Eletronics, 1962 MIL-6, (2): 111-115.
[7] Zebker H A, Werner C L, Rosen P A, et al. Accuracy of to pographic maps deriver from ERS-1 interferometric radar [J]. IEEE Trans Geo sci and Remote Sensing, 1994, 32(4): 823-836.
[8] Chorowicz J, Scanvic J Y, Rouzeau O, et al. Observation of recent and active landslides from SAR ERS-1 and JERS-1 imagery using astrer eo-simulation approach: example of the Chicamocha valley in Colombia [J]. Int J Remote Sensing, 1998, 19(16): 3187-3 196.
[9] Follacci J P, Guardia P, Ivaldi J P.Geodynamic framework of La Clapier e landslide (Ma retimes Alps, France) [A]. Bonnard C, Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Landslides [C], 1988, 1 323-1327.
[10] Benedicte Fruneau, Francesco Sarti. Detection of ground subsidence in the city of Parisusing radar inter ferometry: isolation of deformation from atmospheric artifacts using correlation [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2000, 27(24): 3 981-3984.
[11] Eric J Fielding, Ronald G Blom, Richard M Goldstein. Rapid subside nceoveroil fields measured by SAR inter ferometry [J]. Geophysical Research Letter s, 1998, 25(17): 3215-3 218.
[12] 郭华东. 雷达地质及其进展[A]. 郭华东. 雷达图像分析及地质应用[C]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1991. 1-10.
[13] 王翠珍, 郭华东. 极化雷达目标分解方法用于岩性分类[J]. 遥感学报, 2000, 4(3): 219-224.
[14] 邵芸等.多极化雷达图像的地质应用[A]. 郭华东. 机载雷达应用试验研究[C]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1992. 93-102.
[15] 王超, 张云和, 郭华东.内蒙古巴音诺尔公地区雷达图像构造分析[A]. 郭华东. 雷达图像分析及地质应用[C]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1991. 103-107.
[16] 郭华东. 中国雷达图象分析[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1999. 244.
[17] 张雍, 张学勤, 杨清华, 等. SAR-A图像在寻找金矿中的应用研究[A]. 郭华东. 星载雷达应用研究[C]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1996. 147-156.
[18] McCauley J F, Schaber G G, Breed C S, et al. Subsur face valleys and geoarchaeology of the eastern Sahara revea led by Shuttle Rada r [J]. Science, 1982, 218: 1004-1 020.
[19] Blom R, Crippen R E, Elachi C. Dection of surface features in Seasat Radar images of Means Valley, Mojave Desert [J]. California Geology, 1984, 12: 346-349.
[20] Farr T, Evans D, zebker H, et al. The global to pographymissiongains momentum [J]. Eo s, Trans American Geophys Union, 1995, 76(21): 213-318.
[21] 郭华东. 航天飞机雷达对阿拉善高原沙漠及次地表岩石的回波响应[J]. 环境遥感, 1986, 1(1): 1-8.
[22] 邵芸等. 航天飞机成像雷达SIR-C/X-SAR穿透试验研究[A]. 中国科学院遥感应用研究. 遥感科学进展[C]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995. 161-168.
[23] Ge rald G Schaber. SAR studies in the Yuma Deser t, Arizona: sa nd penet ration, geology and dection odmilitary ordna ncedebris [J]. Remote Sens Envir on, 1999, 67: 320-347.
[24] 郭华东, 廖静娟, 王长林. 航天飞机SIR-C/X-SAR对西昆仑山新生代火山的探测[J]. 科学通报, 1997, 42(3): 335-336.
[25] Massonnet D, Brio le P, Arnaud A. Deflation o f Mount Etna monito red by spaceborne radar interferometry [J]. Nature, 1995, 375: 567-570.
[26] Froger J L, Merle O, Brio le P. Active spreading and regional extension at Mount Etnaimaged by SAR inter ferometr y [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letter s, 2001, 187: 245-258.
[27] Zhong Lu, Charles Wicks, Daniel Dzurisin, et al. Aseismic inflation of Westdahlvolca no, Ala ska, revealed by satellite radar inter ferometry [J]. Geophysical Research Letter s, 2000, 27(11): 1 567-1 570.
[28] Massonnet D, Feigl K, Rossi M, et al. Radar Inter feromicmapping of deformation in the year after the Landers Earthquake [J]. Nature, 1994, 369: 227-230.
[29] Massonnet D, Rossi M, Carmona C, et al. The displa cement field of the Landers Earth quake mapped by radar inter ferometry [J]. Nature, 1993, 364: 138-142.
[30] Howard A Zebker, Paul A Rosen, Richard M Go ldstein, et al. On the derivation of coseismic displacement fields using differentia l radarinter ferometry: Th e Landers earthquake [J]. Journal of Geophysica l Research, 1994, 99(B10): 19617-19634.
[31] Remi Michel, Jean-Philippe Avouac.Measuring near field coseismic displacements from SAR images: application to the Landers earthquake [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1999, 26(19): 3 017-3 020.
[32] Kurt L Feigl, Arnaud Sergent, Dominique Jacq. Estimation of an earthquake focal mechanism from a satellite radar inter ferogram: Application to the December 4, 1992 Landers aftershock [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1995, 22(9): 1037-1 040.
[33] Yonezawa C, Takeuchi S. Decorrelation of SAR datauban damages caused by the 1995 Hyo go kennanbu earthquake [J]. International Jiurnal of Remote Sensing, 2001, 22(8): 1 585-1 600.

SAR technique and its application to geologic and seismic research

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	XIAO Jin-yu, XU Yue-ren, LIU Lei, ZHANG Wei-heng, LI Wen-qiao, DU Peng. Study on Coseismic Landslides Triggered by Ludian M_S6.5 Earthquake, Yunnan Province, on August 3rd, 2014, Using Remote Sensing Images [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2023, 43(4): 101-118.
[2]	ZHANG Lu, JIANG Meng, JING Feng. Research Progress and Prospects of Coastal Earthquake Anomalies Based on Remote Sensing Technology [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2023, 43(4): 200-214.
[3]	CHEN Dan-dan, DOU Ai-xia, WANG Xin. Road Damage Information Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images Based on Deeplab V3+ Network Model [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2022, 42(2): 171-189.
[4]	GENG Shuang, WANG Lin, TIAN Qin-jian, XU Yue-ren, LI Wen-qiao, YUAN Zhao-de. Study on Seismogenic Structure of the Yutian M_S6.4 Earthquake in Xinjiang in 2020 [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2021, 41(2): 1-13.
[5]	LU Guo-jun, ZHANG He, LI Hao, WANG Jian-long. Infrared Brightness Temperature Changes before Moderate to Strong Earthquakes in North China [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2018, 38(1): 96-106.
[6]	LI Qiang,ZHANG Jing-fa. Extraction Method of Road Seismic Damage from Multi- source Remote Sensing Images and Application Prospect for Earthquake Emergency [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2017, 37(4): 80-92.
[7]	LU Heng-xin,XU Yue-ren,CHEN Li-ze,ZHANG Xue-min, SHEN Xu-hui,CUI Jing. Application of GF-2 and ZY-3 Satellite Data in Quantitative Research of Active Fault: A Case Study of the South Hasi Mountain Fault Zone [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2017, 37(1): 121-133.
[8]	HUANG Shuai-tang, TIAN Qin-jian, LI Zhi-min, LI Wen-qiao, FU Guo-chao, YIN Xiang. Interpretation of High-resolution Remote Sensing Image of Offset Landform in Dezhou Segment of the Riyueshan Fault, Qinghai Province [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2016, 36(3): 87-98.
[9]	GUO Jian-xing, WANG Xiao-qing, DOU Ai-xia, YUAN Xiao-xiang, ZHANG Wei. Remote Sensing Data Dissemination System for Earthquake Emergency Based on OpenGIS and Digital Earth Platform [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 123-131.
[10]	LIU Ming-zhong, LI Cheng-long. Object-oriented Detection of Earthquake Building Damages [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 109-114.
[11]	LIU Ming-zhong, ZHANG Jing-fa, LI Cheng-long, LIU Guo-lin. Rapid Extraction of Road Damages from High Resolution Remote Sensing Images [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 79-86.
[12]	MA Hai-jan, LU Nan, LI Xiao-xuan. Rapid Extraction of Earthquake Road Damages Based on Sidelines from Remote Sensing Images [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 71-78.
[13]	YUAN Xiao-xiang, WANG Xiao-qing, ZHANG Wei, DOU Ai-xia, GUO Jian-xing. Earthquake Emergency-oriented Rapid Location of Remote Sensing Images [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 46-51.
[14]	CHEN Wen-ka, HE Shao-lin, PEI Hui-juan, DOU Ai-xia, ZHOU Zhong-hong. Analysis and Optimal Selection of Spatial Scale for Remote Sensing Images before and after Earthquakes [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 19-28.
[15]	DOU Ai-xia, DING Xiang, WANG Long, WANG Xiao-qing, SHAN Xin-jian, ZHANG Jing-fa, MAI Hai-jian. A Prototype System for Emergency Earthquake Damage Analysis and Processing Based on Optical High Resolution Images [J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(2): 11-18.