高压直流输电对山西南部地电场观测影响分析

doi:10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2023.02.013

地震 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 156-165.doi: 10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2023.02.013

高压直流输电对山西南部地电场观测影响分析

王鹏伟^1,2, 胡玉良^1,2, 宁亚灵^1,2, 郭文峰^1,2, 李晓锐^2,3

1.山西省地震局, 山西太原 030021;
2.太原大陆裂谷动力学国家野外科学观测研究站, 山西太原 030025;
3.山西省地震局运城地震监测中心站, 山西夏县 044400

收稿日期:2023-01-03 修回日期:2023-04-03 发布日期:2023-07-05
通讯作者: 胡玉良(1982-), 高级工程师。 E-mail: huyuliang130@163.com
作者简介:王鹏伟(1986-), 男, 山西长治人, 工程师, 主要从事地震监测与分析研究。
基金资助:
山西省地震局2022年科研项目(SBK-2206); 中国地震局地震科技星火计划项目(XH21008Y)

Effect of HVDC Transmission on Geoelectric Field Observation in the Southern of Shanxi Province

WANG Peng-wei^1,2, HU Yu-liang^1,2, NING Ya-ling^1,2, GUO Weng-feng^1,2, LI Xiao-rui^2,3

1. Earthquake Shanxi Agency, Taiyuan 030021, China;
2. Continental Rift Valley Dynamics State Observatory of Taiyuan, Taiyuan 030025, China;
3. Yuncheng Earthquake Monitoring Center Station, Shanxi Earthquake Agency, Xiaoxian 044400, China

Received:2023-01-03 Revised:2023-04-03 Published:2023-07-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究山西南部临汾、夏县地电场受高压直流输电的影响, 分析地电场观测受干扰的变化形态与特征, 结合高压直流输电干扰的机理, 定量计算分析不同换流站接地极对同一台站的影响, 以及同一换流站接地极对不同台站的影响。研究表明: ① 当地电场观测数据受高压直流输电线路干扰时, 地电场会出现畸变, 较典型形态为方波与两端尖峰叠加方波形态, 不同的高压线路, 各台站观测到的附加电场信号变化特征有很大的不同; ② 当高压直流输电线路运行故障而产生大地回路电流时, 它对地电场观测数据可能会产生一定的影响, 受同一高压直流输电影响的同一台站同一方向上长、短极距观测数据方向一致, 干扰幅度基本一致; ③ 当高压直流输电线路运行故障而产生大地回路电流时, 不同台站所受干扰随着接地极与台站的距离平方成反比关系, 同时还受到台站电导率的影响。

关键词: 地电场观测, 高压直流输电, 干扰分析

Abstract: In order to study the influence of HVDC transmission on the geoelectric field in Linfen and Xiaxian seismic station of southern Shanxi Province, the variation patterns and characteristics of the interference on the geoelectric field observation are analyzed. Combined with the mechanism of HVDC transmission interference, the influence of different ground electrode on the same station and the influence of the same ground electrode region on different stations are quantitatively calculated and analyzed. The results show that: ① When the local electric field observation data are disturbed by HVDC transmission lines, the geoelectric field will be distorted, and the typical forms are square wave and square wave with sharp peak. The variation characteristics of the additional electric field signals observed by different stations are very different for different HVDC transmission lines. ② The earth loop current caused by the HVDC transmission line may have certain influence on the observation data of geoelectric field. The observation data of long and short pole distance in the same direction at the same station affected by the same HVDC transmission line have the same direction and the interference amplitude is basically the same. ③ When the HVDC transmission line fault causes the earth loop current, the interference of different stations is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the ground electrode and the station, and is also affected by the conductivity of the station.

Key words: Geoelectric field observation, HVDC transmission, Interference analysis

中图分类号:

P315.7

王鹏伟, 胡玉良, 宁亚灵, 郭文峰, 李晓锐. 高压直流输电对山西南部地电场观测影响分析[J]. 地震, 2023, 43(2): 156-165.

WANG Peng-wei, HU Yu-liang, NING Ya-ling, GUO Weng-feng, LI Xiao-rui. Effect of HVDC Transmission on Geoelectric Field Observation in the Southern of Shanxi Province[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2023, 43(2): 156-165.

参考文献

[1] 方炜, 张国强, 邵辉成. 高压直流输电对地电场观测的影响[J]. 地震地质, 2010, 32(3): 434-441.
FANG Wei, ZHANG Guo-qiang, SHAO Hui-cheng. Study on the impact of HVDC to geoelectric field observation[J]. Seismology and Geology, 2010, 32(3): 434-441 (in Chinese).
[2] 张波, 谭大诚, 罗娜, 等. 高压直流输电对大柏舍台地电场观测干扰的分析[J]. 地震, 2020, 40(1): 140-150.
ZHANG Bo, TAN Da-cheng, LUO Na, et al. Interference analysis of HVDC transmission to electric field observation of Dabaishe station[J]. Earthquake, 2020, 40(1): 140-150 (in Chinese).
[3] 王向阳, 王洪峰, 黄春玲, 等. 高压直流输电对磁电场观测的影响[J]. 山西地震, 2013(3): 18-22.
WANG Xiang-yang, WANG Hong-feng, HUANG Chun-ling, et al. Influence of HVDC electrical transmission line on geomagnetic and geoelectric field observations[J]. Earthquake Research in Shanxi, 2013(3): 18-22 (in Chinese).
[4] 郭文峰, 曹志勇, 王海龙. 代县地电阻率降雨影响及数值模拟[J]. 地震地磁观测与研究, 2019, 40(2): 62-70.
GUO Wen-feng, CAO Zhi-yong, WANG Hai-long. Rainfall effect and numerical simulation of apparent resistivity in Daixian[J]. Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research, 2019, 40(2): 62-70 (in Chinese).
[5] 唐波, 张小武, 葛光祖, 等. 特高压直流输电线路与接地极对地电场观测的干扰[J]. 高电压技术, 2013, 39(12): 2951-2959.
TANG Bo, ZHANG Xiao-wu, GE Guang-zu, et al. Interference on geoelectric field observation from UHVDC power lines and its ground electrode[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2013, 39(12): 2951-2959 (in Chinese).
[6] 鲍海英, 蒋延林, 樊晓春, 等. 高压直流输电对地电场观测的影响探讨[J]. 中国地震, 2020, 36(3): 607-619.
BAO Hai-ying, JIANG Yan-lin, FAN Xiao-chun, et al. Study on the impact of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission interference on geotechnical stations in Jiangsu Province[J]. Earthquake Research in China, 2020, 36(3): 607-619 (in Chinese).
[7] 苏小芸, 陈丽君, 王文才, 等. 高压直流输电对甘肃地电场观测影响分析[J]. 地震工程学报, 2020, 42(4): 934-940.
SU Xiao-yun, CHEN Li-jun, WANG Wen-cai, et al. Effect of HVDC transmission on geoelectric field observation in Gansu Province[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal, 2020, 42(4): 934-940 (in Chinese).
[8] 罗词建, 王秋宁, 李媛媛, 等. 高压直流输电对陕西地电场观测的影响[J]. 华北地震科学, 2019, 37(3): 81-88.
LUO Ci-jian, WANG Qiu-ning, LI Yuan-yuan, et al. Research on the impact of HVDC to geoelectric field observation in Shaanxi Province[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2019, 37(3): 81-88 (in Chinese).
[9] 鲍海英, 张秀霞, 卜玉菲. 高压直流输电干扰对江苏省地电场观测的影响[J]. 地震工程学报, 2020, 42(4): 881-889.
BAO Hai-ying, ZHANG Xiu-xia, BU Yu-fei. Effects of HVDC power transmission interference on geoelectric field observations in Jiangsu Province[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal, 2020, 42(4): 881-889 (in Chinese).
[10] 马钦忠, 钱家栋, 李伟, 等. 源自多个大电流源的华东地区地电场空间变化特征[J]. 地球物理学报, 2016, 59(7): 2598-2614.
MA Qin-zhong, QIAN Jia-dong, LI Wei, et al. Characteristics of the spatial variation of geoelectric field signals recorded at the stations in Huadong area in China when 4 heavy currents are injected[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2016, 59(7): 2598-2614 (in Chinese).
[11] 尹天杰, 孙亮亮, 张明明. 高压直流输电干扰对安徽地电场观测影响分析[J]. 四川地震, 2021(4): 35-39.
YIN Tian-jie, SUN Liang-liang, ZHANG Ming-ming. Analysis of influence of HVDC interference on geo-electric field observation in Anhui Province[J]. Earthquake Research in Sichuan, 2021(4): 35-39 (in Chinese).
[12] 雷晴, 关冬晓, 李晓东, 等. 高压直流输电对新疆区域地电场观测的影响分析[J]. 内陆地震, 2021, 35(3): 253-261.
LEI Qing, GUAN Dong-xiao, LI Xiao-dong, et al. Effect of HVDC transmission on geoelectric field observation in Xinjiang[J]. Inland Earthquake, 2021, 35(3): 253-261 (in Chinese).
[13] 蒋延林, 张秀霞, 杨冬梅, 等. 高压直流输电对地磁观测影响的特征分析[J]. 地震, 2014, 34(3): 132-139.
JIANG Yan-lin, ZHANG Xiu-xia, YANG Dong-mei, et al. Influnce charactersistics of high voltage direct current transmission on geomagnetic observation[J]. Earthquake, 2014, 34(3): 132-139 (in Chinese).

高压直流输电对山西南部地电场观测影响分析

Effect of HVDC Transmission on Geoelectric Field Observation in the Southern of Shanxi Province

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	高熹微, 张秀霞, 郭宇鑫, 张骞, 赵卫红, 殷翔, 李玉. 地磁H、 D分量受高压直流输电干扰形态分析[J]. 地震, 2023, 43(2): 131-144.
[2]	席继楼, 陈敏, 董蕾, 刘超, 关华平. 长宁M_S6.0地震前后地电场秒数据变化特征研究[J]. 地震, 2020, 40(4): 129-143.
[3]	张波, 谭大诚, 罗娜, 尹小兵, 吴鹤帅. 高压直流输电对大柏舍台地电场观测干扰的分析[J]. 地震, 2020, 40(1): 140-150.
[4]	席继楼, 关华平, 刘超, 庄楠, 武建华, 颜晓晔. 几次大地震前后地电场中长期变化分析与研究[J]. 地震, 2018, 38(2): 117-126.
[5]	胡小静,毕青,付虹. 大地电场观测中干扰变化的特征分析[J]. 地震, 2017, 37(2): 157-166.
[6]	席继楼, 赵家骝, 关歆莹, 谭大诚, 庄楠, 刘超, 李国佑, 王莉森, 李文新. 地电场观测中的工频干扰抑制方法研究[J]. 地震, 2015, 35(4): 53-63.
[7]	蒋延林, 张秀霞, 杨冬梅, 陈俊, 赵卫红, 张骞, 王福才. 高压直流输电对地磁观测影响的特征分析[J]. 地震, 2014, 34(3): 132-139.