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地震 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 86-94.

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新疆地区M≥7.7地震震源特征研究

高国英, 聂晓红, 温少妍   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区地震局, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-09 修回日期:2012-06-08 出版日期:2013-01-31 发布日期:2020-10-16
  • 作者简介:高国英(1953-),女,新疆巴里坤人,研究员,主要从事地震预报及构造应力场等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展(973)计划(2008CB425701)项目资助

Focal Characteristics of MS≥7.7 Earthquakes in Xinjiang and its Adjacent Areas

GAO Guo-ying, NIE Xiao-hong, WEN Shao-yan   

  1. Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang 830011, China
  • Received:2012-04-09 Revised:2012-06-08 Online:2013-01-31 Published:2020-10-16

摘要: 对1900年以来新疆地区4次M≥7.7大震序列类型、 发震构造与震源特征、 大震孕震阶段地震活动图像的动态演化特征等进行了分析, 探讨了几次大震震源特征。 结果表明, 大震序列类型具有多样性, 包括主-余型、 双震型和孤立型; 大震震源断错性质基本上反映了天山和阿尔泰构造带分别以逆冲和走滑为主的构造运动特性; 大震孕震阶段地震活动图像演化特征明显, 中长期阶段新疆地区6级地震活跃, 中期阶段相对平静, 短期阶段有差异, 大震后新疆处于显著平静状态; 不同震级的地震活动均反映出明显的由西南向北东迁移规律, 表明新疆地区强震活动的主要动力源来自于印度板块向北的推挤作用。

关键词: 新疆地区, 震源特征, 大震序列, 地震迁移

Abstract: We analyse the type of earthquake sequence, seismogenic tectonic and focal signatures, and dynamic evolution characteristics of seismic pattern in the period of earthquake preparation with strong MS≥7.7 earthquake in Xinjiang and its adjacent areas. In the meantime, we make comprehensive study of the focal characteristics of strong earthquakes. The preliminary results show that the strong earthquake sequences are diverse, including main-after shock type, isolated type and double earthquake type. The rupture characteristics of strong earthquakes basically reflect the tectonic movement characteristics of the Tianshan tectonic belt, which is mainly thrust behavior, while Altay tectonic belt is mainly strike-slip. The evolution characteristic of seismic pattern is obvious in the stage of earthquake preparation. During long and medial period MS6.0 earthquakes are active, in the medium-term earthquakes are relatively quiet and activity of earthquakes differ in the short-term. The seismic activity of Xinjiang is significantly quiet after strong earthquakes, the activity in different sizes all reflects the migration regularity that is from southwest to northeast. The main power source of strong earthquakes in Xinjiang comes from the northward pushing of the Indian plate.

Key words: Strong earthquake sequence, Earthquake preparation, Earthquake migration, Xinjiang and its adjacent area

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