地壳变形与地下水相互作用及其异常关系初探

地震 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 67-73.

地壳变形与地下水相互作用及其异常关系初探

陆明勇¹, 黄辅琼², 刘善华¹, 高福旺²

1.中国地震局综合观测中心, 北京 100039;
2.中国地震局地震预测研究所, 北京 100036

收稿日期:2004-04-29 修回日期:2004-08-30 出版日期:2005-01-31 发布日期:2021-11-10
作者简介:陆明勇(1965-), 男, 四川江油人, 硕士, 副研究员, 主要从事地震活动性、地球动力学、地形变和地震预报等研究。
基金资助:
地震科学联合基金项目[104009]

Discussion on mutual action between crustal deformation and underground water and its anomalous relation

LU Ming-yong¹, HUANG Fu-qiong², LIU Shan-hua¹, GAO Fu-wang²

1. Center for Comprehensive Surveying, CEA, Beijing 100039;
2. Institute ofEarthquake Science, CEA, Beijing 100036, China

Received:2004-04-29 Revised:2004-08-30 Online:2005-01-31 Published:2021-11-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 地壳变形与地下水之间既相互作用又相互影响。文中首先借助扩容串通模型研究了地壳变形与地下水相互关系, 讨论了两者之间的相互作用、相互影响; 然后从地壳变形和地下水位异常是否为主要控制因素进一步分析了地壳变形与地下水相互作用、相互影响以及对地震的触发作用; 最后通过震例进行佐证。

关键词: 地壳形变, 地下水位, 相互作用, 相互关系

Abstract: Both mutual action and influence are between crustal deformation and underground water. At first, the mutual relation between crustal deformation and underground water was researched by means of the model of dilatancy-crosspass, the mutual action and influence between crustal deformation and underground water was discussed, then the mutual action, mutual influence and it's action for triggering earthquake was further analyzed if crustal deformation and level of underground water is a major control factor, and finally the relation was confirmed through the example of earthquakes.

Key words: Crustal deformation, Level of underground water, Mutual action, Mutual relation

中图分类号:

P315.72

陆明勇, 黄辅琼, 刘善华, 高福旺. 地壳变形与地下水相互作用及其异常关系初探[J]. 地震, 2005, 25(1): 67-73.

LU Ming-yong, HUANG Fu-qiong, LIU Shan-hua, GAO Fu-wang. Discussion on mutual action between crustal deformation and underground water and its anomalous relation[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2005, 25(1): 67-73.

参考文献

[1] King C Y, Azuma S, Igarashi G, et al. Earthquake-related water-level changes at 16 closely clustered wells in Tono,centeral Japan[J]. J Geophys Res, 1999, 104(B6): 13073-13082.
[2] 牛安福. 地壳形变的突变性与地震短期预报[D]. 北京: 中国地震局地球物理研究所, 2000.
[3] Koizumi N, Kitagawa Y, Takahashi M, et al. Changes in ground water level and crustal strain in and around the Kinki district related to the 2001 Geiyo earthquake[J]. Earthquake, 2002, 55(2): 119-127.
[4] 王吉易, 宋贯一, 曹志成, 等.地下水诱发的浅层前兆异常及其机理与有关的地震预报问题[J]. 华北地震科学, 2002, 20(2) : 28-41; 2002, 20(3) : 1-13; 2003, 21(1) : 1-10.
[5] 陆明勇, 黄辅琼, 周峥嵘, 等. 地壳形变与地下水异常关系研究进展[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2004, 24(3): 98-104.
[6] Nur A. Dilatancy Pore fluids and premonitory variations of ts/tp traval times[J]. Bull Seism Soc Amer, 1972, 62(5): 1217-1222.
[7] Whitcomb J H, Garmany J D, Anderson D L. Earthquake prediction: Variation of seismic velocities before the San-Fernando earthquake[J]. Science, 1973, 180: 632-641.
[8] Scholz C H, Sykes L R, Aggrawal Y P. Earthquake prediction: A physical basis[J]. Science, 1973, 181: 803-809.
[9] Myachkin V I, Brace W F, Sobolev G A, et al. Two models for earthquake forerunners[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 1975, 113(1-2): 169-182.
[10] 车用太, 杨会年, 张仲禄, 等. 地下水微动态形成过程的水动力学模拟试验[J]. 地震, 1989, 9(5): 40-49.
[11] 汪成民, 车用太, 万迪堃, 等. 地下水微动态研究[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1988.
[12] 特科特 D L, 舒伯特 G. 地球动力学-连续介质物理在地质问题上的应用[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1986.
[13] 何竹修. 弹性理论[M]. 合肥: 安徽教育出版社, 1986.
[14] 郭增建, 秦保燕.震源物理[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1979.
[15] 中国地震局监测预报司. 1998年张北地震[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1999.