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地震 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 70-76.

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地震活动因子预测方法在华北地区的应用研究

啜永清   

  1. 山西省地震局,山西太原 030002
  • 收稿日期:2001-02-26 修回日期:2001-05-17 出版日期:2002-01-31 发布日期:2021-12-21
  • 作者简介:啜永清(1955-),女,山西清徐人,高级工程师,1997年获硕士学位,主要从事地震分析预报研究。

Application re search of seismicity factor prediction method in North China region

CHUAI Yong-qing   

  1. Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030002, China
  • Received:2001-02-26 Revised:2001-05-17 Online:2002-01-31 Published:2021-12-21

摘要: 为探索地震活动性前兆异常图像在1年尺度上的时空演化特征,应用地震活动因子预测方法,对华北地区进行了全时空扫描分析,筛选出对应效果较好的4个因子进行了全程统计。结果表明,震前1年左右扫描区域内异常小区由多到少到发震的现象,以及发震构造单元的异常小区所占比例较高的现象。归纳出根据异常小区数从多-少-发震的时间预测方法和根据构造单元的异常小区高比值的地点预测方法,它是利用地震活动因子进行预测的更易于识别的时空异常特征指标,经R值评分检验在一定程度上提高了预报效能。

关键词: 地震活动, 预测因子, 时空扫描, 华北地区

Abstract: Inorder to explore the anomaly pattern evolution characteristics of seismicity precursors in time and space onone year scale, the seismicity factor prediction method is applied to conduct the time and space scanning analysis in North China region, and select the four factors with better correspondence effect and carry out the whole journey statis-tics. The results show the phenomena that anomalous sub-regionsdecrease until earth-quake occurrence and there is higherratio of seismogenic tectonic units in the region scannedone year ago. The location prediction method is inferred from the time prediction method basedon the number of anomalous sub-regions showingregularity from more anomaliest of ewanomaliestill earthquake occurrence and the higherratio of anomalous sub-regions of seismogenic tectonic units. The method is much easier torecognize thetem-poral and spatial characteristic index of anomalies and the predictionefficiency is raised through R-value evaluation.

Key words: Seismicity, Prediction factor, North China region, Time space scanning

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