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地震 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 84-90.

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山西地震带热流体对强震活动的影响

张淑亮, 李冬梅, 马朝辉   

  1. 山西省地震局,山西太原 030002
  • 收稿日期:2001-01-02 修回日期:2001-06-22 出版日期:2002-01-31 发布日期:2021-12-21
  • 作者简介:张淑亮(1963-),女,山西芮城人,高级工程师,主要从事地震预报及地下流体研究。车用太,地下流体在孕震过程与构造活动中的作用与研究,2000。

The influence of hydrothermal body on strong earthquake activity along the Shanxi seismic belt

ZHANG Shu-liang, LI Dong-mei, MA Zhao-hui   

  1. Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030002, China
  • Received:2001-01-02 Revised:2001-06-22 Online:2002-01-31 Published:2021-12-21

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摘要： 以山西地震带热水点为基础资料,计算每个热水点的年热释放量,分析山西地区热水点的年热释放量与地震活动的关系。结果表明,热释放量低值区中小地震不活跃而强震活跃,高值区强震不活跃,而中小地震活跃。通过研究,还表明山西地区地壳活动所积累的能量,每年以热能形式释放的能量相当于一个7. 3级地震,这对强震的孕育起到了缓解的作用,因此可能推迟或减少地震的发生。

关键词: 地壳热流体, 强震活动, 热释放量, 山西地震带

Abstract: Basedon the data of hydrothermal spots along the Shanxi seismic belt, the heat annually released at each spot is calculated. The relation between the heat annually released at hydrothermal spots and seismic activity in Shanxi region is analyzed. The re-sult shows that in the region where the lower the heatreleased, the more frequently the large earthquakes occur, but the more rarely the moderate and small earthquakes appear. On the other h and, the medium and small earthquakes occur frequently in the region where the heatreleased higher, and large earthquakes appearrarely. The re searchalso shows that the energy, accumulated by crustal activity in Shanxi region and released an nu-ally in the form of heat is equal to the energy released by an earthquake with M7. 3. It weakens the seismogenic process of strong earthquakes and breaks free from the recur-rence interval of strong earthquakes.

Key words: Crustal hydrothermal body, Strong earthquake activity, Heat liberation u-nit, Seismic belt in Shanxi

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