利用海啸数值模拟结果进行海底地震有限断层模型验证

地震 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 207-213.

利用海啸数值模拟结果进行海底地震有限断层模型验证

景惠敏^1,2, 张怀², 吴忠良^2,3, 荀扬⁴, 王骥¹, 石耀霖²

1.宁波大学机械工程与力学学院, 浙江宁波 315211;
2.中国科学院计算地球动力学重点实验室, 北京 100049;
3.中国地震局地球物理研究所, 北京 100081;
4.同济大学土木工程学院结构与防灾工程研究所, 上海 200092

收稿日期:2013-01-11 修回日期:2013-05-21 发布日期:2020-09-27
作者简介:景惠敏(1984-), 女, 山东德州人, 博士, 现从事地震海啸的数值模拟、有限元方法及并行计算等研究。
基金资助:
浙江省重中之重学科开放基金(zj1202)和浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201224661)

Tsunami Constraints on Finite Fault Models: the March 11, 2011 Tohoku Earthquake

JING Hui-min^1,2, ZHANG Huai², WU Zhong-liang^2,3, XUN Yang⁴, WANG Ji¹, SHI Yao-lin²

1. College of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningb 315211, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, CAS, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Institute of Geophysics, CEA, Beijing 100081, China;
4. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received:2013-01-11 Revised:2013-05-21 Published:2020-09-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于地震有限断层模型进行海啸的数值模拟通常被用来估计海啸的到时、波高等, 另一方面, 海啸数值模拟的结果也可以作为限定条件用来考察同一地震的不同断层模型之间的相对合理性。采用国际上各地震研究机构在震后各自得出的不同的有限断层模型作为海啸源, 使用基于二维浅水波方程的海啸传播模型对2011年日本东北地震海啸的传播过程进行模拟, 以海啸模拟所得到的沿岸浪高分布、平均波高、最大波高等与实际观测值相比较, 进而判断由各有限断层模型所计算得到的海啸中哪个结果与实际的海啸情况更为符合, 由此推断断层模型的相对合理性。

关键词: 海啸, 数值模拟, 有限断层模型, 日本东北地震

Abstract: Numerical simulation of tsunami is currently utilized to estimate the arrival time, amplitude and wave length information of the tsunami; it can also provide abundant constraints to investigate the inversion results of the earthquake rapture processes. Our tsunami models based on two-dimension shallow water equations are proposed to study the tsunami propagation characteristics of the March 11, 2011 Tohoku earthquake, Japan. The overall distribution of tsunami along the coast line, average wave height, and the maximum tsunami and location are obtained from our numerical calculations and are compared with the observation data available. It is found that among the different rupture models from several seismological agencies, most of them could approximately match the features of the tsunami distribution. One of our interesting discoveries is that the simple average dislocation model can produce a closer average value of wave height with the observed results.

Key words: Tsunami, Numerical simulation, Finite fault model, Tohoku earthquake

中图分类号:

P315

景惠敏, 张怀, 吴忠良, 荀扬, 王骥, 石耀霖. 利用海啸数值模拟结果进行海底地震有限断层模型验证[J]. 地震, 2013, 33(4): 207-213.

JING Hui-min, ZHANG Huai, WU Zhong-liang, XUN Yang, WANG Ji, SHI Yao-lin. Tsunami Constraints on Finite Fault Models: the March 11, 2011 Tohoku Earthquake[J]. EARTHQUAKE, 2013, 33(4): 207-213.

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