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地震 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 57-62.

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基于EMD的中国大陆强震活动特征分析

李志雄1, 朱航2, 刘杰3, 曾钢平1, 丘学林4   

  1. 1.海南省地震局, 海南 海口 570203;
    2.四川省地震局, 四川 成都 610041;
    3.中国地震台网中心, 北京 100036;
    4.中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东 广州 510301
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-13 修回日期:2007-04-06 出版日期:2007-07-31 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 作者简介:李志雄(1964-), 男, 湖南涟源人, 高级工程师, 主要从事地震预测、 信息网络等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    地震科学联合基金项目(105086)和中科院边缘海地质重点实验室课题(MSGL0503)资助

Analysis on Characteristics of Strong Earthquake Activity in Chinese Mainland Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) Method

LI Zhi-xiong1, ZHU Hang3, LIU Jie3, ZENG Gang-ping1, QIU Xue-lin4   

  1. 1. Earthquake Administration of Hainan Province, Haikou 570203;
    2. Earthquake Administration of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041;
    3. China Earthquake Networks Center, CEA, Beijing 100036;
    4. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  • Received:2007-03-13 Revised:2007-04-06 Online:2007-07-31 Published:2021-10-29

摘要: 利用EMD方法对中国大陆年度最大地震时间序列进行逐级分解, 得到5个本征模态函数(IMF)项和1个趋势项, 分析了各个IMF分量不同的周期成分同地球自转速度变化、 太阳黑子活动和潮汐运动等环境因子之间的相关关系, 初步探讨了各个IMF分量的物理机理及其对中国大陆地震活动的影响。

关键词: EMD方法, 强震活动, 地球自转, 太阳黑子, 潮汐运动

Abstract: The time series of annual maximum earthquakes in Chinese mainland was decomposed systematically based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method, the five Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF) components and the trend component were obtained. The correlation was analyzed between the different period factors of the IMF and the environment factors such as the variation of the earth rotation, the sunspot activity, and tidal motion and so on. The physical mechanism of the IMF components and its impact on the earthquake activity in Chinese mainland was preliminarily discussed.

Key words: EMD Method, Activity of strong earthquakes, Earth rotation, Sunspot, Tide movement

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