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地震 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 190-195.

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固体潮应变各向异性研究

张斯奇, 张怀, 石耀霖   

  1. 中国科学院大学, 中国科学院计算地球动力学重点实验室, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-11 修回日期:2013-04-02 发布日期:2020-09-27
  • 作者简介:张斯奇(1983-), 男, 河南郑州人, 2011年获博士学位, 主要从事地球动力学等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家深部探测技术与实验专项(SinoProbe-07)资助

A Study on Anisotropy of Solid-tidal Strain

ZHANG Si-qi, ZHANG Huai, SHI Yao-lin   

  1. University of CAS, Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics of CAS, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2013-01-11 Revised:2013-04-02 Published:2020-09-27

摘要: 钻孔应变仪的观测过程中发现潮汐应变响应存在方向各向异性, 推测是受到台站附近断层影响导致的。 我们对此展开数值模拟研究, 讨论软弱断层对潮汐变形传播的影响。 我们的研究结果证实了软弱断层的存在确实能够产生能够观测到的各向异性现象。 同时我们还发现其各向异性变化对断层弹性参数较为敏感。 观测到的部分地震震前反映固体潮应变各向异性的潮汐因子"玫瑰图"变化有可能是由于台站附近断层在震前的性质变化引起的。

关键词: 固体潮, 各向异性, 数值模拟

Abstract: During borehole strain observation, anisotropy of solid-tidal strain was discovered, which was probably related to faults near the station. Based on this, we carried out a simulation study, and discussed how weak faults influence tidal-deformation propagation. During our research, we found out that week faults could cause this anisotropy observed. At the same time, we found out that the changing of anisotropy was sensitive to the elastic property change of the fault zones. Anisotropy change observed before earthquake might due to the property change of the faults.

Key words: Solid-tide, Anisotropy, Numerical Simulation

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