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地震 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 98-107.

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震前重力场变化质源体边界和危险区划定方法研究

陈石1, 徐伟民1, 祝意青2, 蒋长胜1, 卢红艳1, 郭凤义1   

  1. 1.中国地震局地球物理研究所, 北京 100081;
    2.中国地震局第二监测中心, 陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-14 修回日期:2011-07-08 出版日期:2011-10-31 发布日期:2021-09-09
  • 作者简介:陈石(1980-), 男, 辽宁台安人, 固体地球物理学博士, 主要从事重力位场方法和地球动力学等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国地震局地球物理研究所基本科研业务专项(DQJB09A02, DQJB11C14)资助

Estimating the Boundary of Density Anomaly Source and Hazard Zone based on Gravity Variation before Earthquakes

CHEN Shi1, XU Wei-min1, ZHU Yi-qing2, JIANG Chang-sheng1, LU Hong-yan1, GUO Feng-yi1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geophysics, CEA, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. The Second Crust Mointoring and Application Center, CEA, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2011-06-14 Revised:2011-07-08 Online:2011-10-31 Published:2021-09-09

摘要: 在我国大陆开展的流动重力重复观测是监测地震前兆异常的主要技术手段之一。 对大地震前流动重力场观测资料研究结果表明, 区域性持续的重力场增加和减少与大地震发生有显著关系。 目前, 区域重力场变化监测已经成为一种常规前兆观测技术手段。 本文首先从三维倾斜台阶模型入手, 计算了理论重力异常, 并对异常进行变换, 找到了一种可以更好刻画其场源边界的方法, 并进一步应用空间相关系数法进行异常特征分析, 得到了从概率意义上估计危险区的方法。 最后, 本文尝试运用此方法对青藏高原东缘地区1998—2005年的四期流动重力测网资料进行处理和分析。 应用本文提出的异常处理技术, 可有效地圈定异常梯级带位置, 确定质源体边界形态, 并可以联合背景重力异常场等其他资料, 给出危险区发震概率的空间估计, 分析结果在年度震情会商中可以有效地对地震危险区的划定提供技术支持。

关键词: 重力变化, 质源体, 空间相关系数, 地震危险区, 青藏高原东缘

Abstract: Repeated mobile gravity observation in China mainland has been one of the main technical means for monitoring earthquake precursors. Researches on mobile observation of gravity field before large earthquakes indicated that continuous variation of regional gravity field (increase or decrease) significantly related with large earthquake occurrences. In this paper, we carried out computation and transformation of theoretical gravity anomalies based on a 3-D tilt model. We found an effective method to determine the boundaries of density anomaly source. Moreover, analysis on the characteristics of the anomalies is based on a spatial correlation coefficient method. We further obtain a probability method to estimate the hazard zone. At last, we process and analyze mobile observations of gravity in eastern margin of Tibet Plateau from 1998 to 2005 by the preceding method. It is found that the location of anomaly gradient zone and the boundary of hypocentroid can be confirmed effectively. Combined with background gravity field and other information, we can obtain a probability estimate of earthquake hazard zone, which will be necessary to determine the risk region in annual earthquake consultation.

Key words: Density anomaly source, Seismic hazard zone, Gravity variation, Spatial correlation coefficient, Eastern margin of Tibet

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