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地震 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 132-141.

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面向地震应急遥感影像数据查询管理的矢量落图创建方法

王书民, 丁玲, 窦爱霞   

  1. 中国地震局地震预测研究所, 北京 100036
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-15 发布日期:2019-08-15
  • 作者简介:王书民(1985-),男,河南叶县人,副研究员,主要从事灾害信息的获取与提取研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研业务经费专项(2015IES0203; 2018IEF0204)

Boundary Vector Creation Method for Earthquake Emergency Remote Sensing Image Data Querying and Management

WANG Shu-min, DING Ling, DOU Ai-xia   

  1. Institute of Earthquake Forecast, CEA, Beijing 100036, China
  • Received:2017-11-15 Published:2019-08-15

摘要: 矢量落图是表达遥感影像空间覆盖范围的矢量图层, 应包含影像数据名称、 获取日期、 存储路径等关键信息。 在地震应急中利用遥感数据矢量落图可根据快速评估烈度圈或用户提供的矢量范围快速进行数据检索查询, 快速进行震后影像覆盖范围图创建, 对于应急遥感影像数据的管理及快速制图应用至关重要。 考虑到应急遥感影像数据量大、 涉及数据源多, 数据格式不尽相同, 同时兼顾卫星影像与无人机遥感灾情影像矢量落图的创建, 提出了地震应急遥感影像数据矢量落图的创建方法, 对于卫星影像通过格式自动识别, 能够从原始压缩文件及解压后文件自动创建矢量落图; 对于无人机遥感影像数据, 能够依据位置姿态参数自动进行单个飞行架次影像数据矢量落图的创建。 本文采用C#语言并结合GDAL库编制了矢量落图生成软件, 经过大量数据的验证, 并分别对卫星影像及无人机遥感影像数据进行了矢量落图的创建, 结果证实本文算法具有鲁棒、 高效、 自动化程度高等特点, 在影像数据的管理及快速制图应用方面具有一定的推广应用价值。

关键词: 矢量落图, 数据查询, 无人机影像

Abstract: The boundary vector is the vector layer to express the image spatial coverage boundary. It contains the key information of an image such as name, collected data and storage path. According to the rapid assessment of the seismic intensity or the vector boundary provided by the user,to use the boundary vector of earthquake emergency remote sensing data to query image data and create the image data coverage map rapidly after the earthquake is very important to the emergency remote sensing data management and cartography application. Taking into account the large amount of data of emergency remote sensing images, involving many data sources and different data formats, and considering the boundary vector creation of satellite remote sensing images and UAV images, the boundary vector creation for emergency remote sensing images is proposed in this paper. This method can automatically create the boundary vector from the original compressed files and the decompressed files through the automatic recognition of satellite image formats. The boundary vector creation of UAV image data for each sortie can be automatically carried out, based on the position and attitude parameters. In this paper, C # language is employed in combination with GDAL library to compile the boundary vector map generation software, which is validated by a large amount of data. The boundary vector of satellite image and UAV remote sensing image data are respectively achieved by the algorithm proposed in this paper. The algorithm proposed in this paper is efficient robust and automatic, and it has certain generalization and application value in the field of image data management and rapid cartography.

Key words: Boundary Vector, Data query, UAV Image, Earthquake emergence management

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